Study Guide – Unit 6: The Post-War South and West

 

Date Due

Assignment

Fri., Nov. 20

1. Read p. 437 – the top of p. 445

2. Read p. 382 and p. 388-390 in the Docs book

3. Start filling in the Reconstruction Plans chart through Johnson’s plan

4. Answer questions 1 – 5 for Reconstruction

Mon., Nov. 23

1. Read p. 445 – 449 and 450 - 453

2. Answer questions 6 - 10

Tues., Nov. 24

1. Read p. 449 – 450, 453-462

2. P. 394 – 396 and 400-401 in the Docs book

3. Answer questions 11 - 17

Mon., Nov. 30

1. Read the articles on whether or not Reconstruction was a total failure by J. G. Randall and Eric Foner

2. Make a detailed outline of their arguments and supporting evidence

Tues.,  Dec. 1

1. Read p. 468 – 482

2. In Volume II of the Docs books, read p. 31 – 32

2. Answer questions 1 –  4 of Questions on the American West

Weds., Dec. 2

1. Read p. 482 – 493

2. Read p. 44 – 45 in the Docs book

3. Read the excerpt from the Turner Thesis and take notes in the margin to summarize his points.

4. Answer questions 5 – 8

Fri., Dec. 4

1. Read the excerpt from Henry W. Grady’s “The New South”

2, Read p. 564 (bottom) – 571 AND p. 592 - 595

3. Read the following documents in the Docs book: p. 119 – 126

4. Answer questions 1 - 4

Mon., Dec. 7

Discussion and proposed thesis statement for your research paper due today

Tues., Dec. 8

1. Test on Reconstruction and the Frontier

Weds., Dec. 9

1. Primary Documents Analysis for your Research Paper due today

2. Review Game for Colonial Period Chapters 2 – 4

3. Review Game on  Revolutionary Period: Chapters 5 – 6

Thurs., Dec. 10

 1. Review Game on the New Nation: Chapters 7 – 9

2. Review Game for Jackson and Reform: Chapters 10 – 12

Fri., Dec. 11

Review Game on Sectionalism through the Frontier: Chapters 13 - 16

You should have had your conference with me on your paper by today

Mon., Dec. 14

Study for the midterm

Tues., Dec. 15

Midterm

 

Reading Questions on Reconstruction

 

1.

Why did the Republicans in Congress turn against Johnson’s plan?

2.

Explain what happened in 1865 in the first Congressional elections after the war. What was in the bills they passed?

3.

Describe the efforts of former slaves to control their own lives and the results.

4.

After reading Johnson’s Reconstruction plan on p. 382 of the Docs book, summarize what North Carolina had to do to restore itself to the federal union.  Did it have to give freedmen the right to vote?

5.

What was purpose of the Black Codes? (p. 389-90 of the Docs book) How did they accomplish that goal?

6.

Which two bills did Johnson veto and why?  What was the reaction of Congress?

7.

What was in the 14th Amendment and why did Congress pass it.

8.

What happened during the Congressional elections of 1866?

9.

What were the issues in Johnson’s impeachment and why did it fail?

10.

Make a list describing Radical Reconstruction in the South.

 

11.

What are Susan B. Anthony’s arguments about the 15ht Amendment (p. 394-396 in Docs book) What did Chief Justice Waite conclude in Minor v. Happersett and what was his reasoning? (p. 396)

 

12.

What is the message of the cartoons on p. 400 – 401 in the Docs book?

 

13.

Describe the sharecropping system.

 

14.

Describe the Counterrevolution to Congressional Reconstruction.

 

15.

How did the Grant administration’s approach to Reconstruction doom Reconstruction?

 

16.

What happened during the election of 1876?

 

17.

Why did Reconstruction come to an end?

 

 

Identifications on Reconstruction

 

1.

Lincoln’s Reconstruction Plan

12.

Thaddeus Stevens

23.

Sharecropping and crop lien system

2.

Wade-Davis Bill

13.

Charles Sumner

24.

Ku Klux Klan

3.

Johnson’s plan

14.

Reconstruction Act of 1867

25.

Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871

4.

13th , 14th, and 15th  Amendments

15.

Tenure of Office Act

26.

Redeemers

5.

Black Codes

16.

Edwin Stanton

27.

Whiskey Ring

6.

Freedmen’s Bureau

17.

Impeachment of Andrew Johnson

28.

Credit Mobilier

7.

Trumbull’s Civil Rights Bill

18.

Election of 1868

29.

Panic of 1873

8.

Civil Rights Act of 1866

19.

President Grant

30.

Civil Rights Act of 1875

9.

Congressional elections of 1866

20.

Minor v. Happersett

31.

Election of 1876

10.

“Waving the bloody shirt”

21.

Carpetbaggers

32.

Rutherford B. Hayes

11.

Radical Republicans

22.

Scalawags

33.

Samuel Tilden

 

Questions and Themes: Reconstruction

 

o        What were the differences among the various plans for Reconstruction? What did they have in common?  What were the strengths and weaknesses of each plan?

o        What were the motives of the Radical Republicans in choosing harsh political, social, and military Reconstruction measures in the South?

o        Why did the Radical Republicans try to impeach Andrew Johnson and why did they fail?

o        What does this era say about the power struggles between the president and Congress?

o        What were the short-run and long-term impacts of the Civil War Amendments?

o        What was the plight of the freedmen in the South?  How did they fare economically?

o        What were the major accomplishments of Republican Reconstruction?

o        Why did the KKK arise and how did its activities change over the course of Reconstruction?

o        How did blacks in the South fare during Congressional Reconstruction?

o        What were the political repercussions of Reconstructions for both the Democrats and Republicans?

o        What happened during Grant’s presidency? 

o        What was the reaction of women activists to the Fifteenth Amendment?

o        What were the political scandals of his administration? What was the political impact of the scandals of the period?

o        What happened during the Election of 1876?

o        Why did Reconstruction end? What were the short-term and long-term consequences of its end?

o        Was Reconstruction a total failure?

 

Reading Questions on the American West

 

1.

How did the railroads affect how Americans viewed the Great Plains?  How did this attitude change?  How did the development of railroads across the Great Plains change the United States?

2.

Trace the government’s policy to the Native Americans and the results of that policy.  Find a way to m.ake sure that you know what the following refer to: Chief Joseph and the Nez Percé; Sioux War of 1876 and Battle of Little Big Horn; Helen Hunt Jackson; Dawes Act; Ghost Dance Movement; Wounded Knee

3.

Summarize the information on the growth and decline of the cattle frontier?

4.

Read the excerpt from Helen Hunt Jackson’s A Century of Dishonor on p. 31-32 of volume 2 of the Docs book.  What is her indictment of American treatment of Indians and what is her recommendation?

5.

What were the difficulties that homesteaders on the Great Plains faced?  What was the role of women in the settlement of the Great Plains?

6.

How did the discovery of minerals change the development of the west?

7.

Read the paragraph in the middle of p. 490 that begins “The irony of the state’s…..” Taking that paragraph as a thesis statement, list all the information from p. 486 – 493 that supports that statement.

8.

Summarize the main points of the Turner Thesis

 

Identifications – The West

 

1.

Lakota Sioux

13.

Red Cloud

25.

Battle of Wounded Knee  (1890)

2.

Great Plains

14.

Concentration Policy

26.

The Ghost Dance movement

3.

Great American desert

15.

Chief Joseph and Nez Perce

27.

Mexican migration

4.

Union Pacific railroad

16.

Buffalo soldiers

28.

Asian migration

5.

Central Pacific Railroad

17.

Medicine Lodge Treaty (1867)

29.

Anti-Chinese sentiment

6.

Transcontinental railroad (Promontory Point, Utah)

18.

Laramie Treaty of 1868

30.

Chinese Exclusion Act (1882)

7.

John Deere plow

19.

Sioux War of 1876

31.

John Muir and the Sierra Club

8.

Cyrus McCormick reaper

20.

Battle of Little Big Horn (1876)

32.

Barbed wire (Joseph Glidden)

9.

Chivington massacre at Sand Creek (1864)

21.

General George Custer

33.

Comstock Lode in Nevada (1859)

10.

Homestead Act (1862)

22.

Indian territories in OK and Dakotas

34.

Mark Twain Roughing It

11.

Morrill Land Grant Act (1862)

23.

A Century of Dishonor – Helen Hunt Jackson

35.

Frederick Jackson Turner “The Closing of the American Frontier”

12.

Bureau of Indian Affairs

24.

Dawes Severalty Act (1887)

 

 

 

Questions and Themes: The West

 

o        The factors that affected the life, culture, and economics of western Indian tribes in the late nineteenth century and the varying responses of the Indians to the pressures they faced

o        The characteristics of the various frontier societies (mineral, timber, farming and ranch frontiers.) What brought those frontiers to a close?

o        The role of women and non-whites in frontier society

o        The responses of Plains settlers to the living conditions and challenges they encountered, and the impact of their experiences on their lives

o        The impact of the closing of the frontier on American history

o        How the government contributed to the economic development of the West

 

Reading Questions: American Blacks from Reconstruction to the Progressive Era

 

1.

What was Henry W. Grady’s vision of “The New South”? What has changed, in his opinion, about the role of blacks in the New South?

2.

Describe the interplay of race and class in Southern politics.  List the measures that whites were taking in the South to assert white supremacy.  Include what you’ve learned from Ida B. Wells’ story of lynching on p. 119 – 120 in the Docs book.

3.

Summarize Booker T. Washington’s doctrine for improving the status of blacks using the textbook and the excerpt on p. 120 – 122 of the Docs book. 

4.

Summarize W.E.B. Du Bois’ criticisms of Washington’s “Atlanta Compromise.”  What alternatives did Du Bois propose.  Use the document excerpt on p. 122 – 126 for your answer.

 

Identifications: American Blacks from Reconstruction to the Progressive Era

 

1.

Henry Grady and the “New South”

...........

7.

Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)

13.

Tuskegee Institute

2.

D.W. Griffith, Birth of a Nation

8.

Redeemers

14.

Williams v. Mississippi (1898)

3.

Niagara Movement

9.

White supremacy campaigns

15.

W.E.B. Du Bois

4.

NAACP

10.

Ida B. Wells

16.

“talented tenth”

5.

The Crisis

11.

Booker T. Washington

17.

The Niagara Movement

6.

Jim Crow laws

12.

Atlanta Compromise (1895)