Study Guide: Elections and Campaigns

 

Date Due

Assignments

Thurs., Sept. 17

Ideology Assignment Due

Mon., Sept. 21

1. Read p. 179 – 185 (Up to “Two Kinds…”) And the green box on page186

2. In the Readings Book, read “Stormy Weather” by Dante Scala p. 459-463

3. Download from the Lesson Units page and read the articles by David Greenberg on “My Vote Means Nothing”

4.  Answer questions 1 – 7

5. Review your notes from chapters 3 and 4 from Epic Journey.

Tues., Sept. 22

1. Read p. 185 – 191 (up to “Money”) and p. 196 – 199 (up to “What Decides the Election?”)

2. Answer questions 8 – 12

3. Ask your parents and other adults how they make up their minds whom to vote for.  I’m not interested in whom they voted for, but what is important to them in making up their minds, e.g., party, stand on issues, character, endorsements, ads, etc.

Weds., Sept. 23

1. Read p. 191 – 195  Try to absorb the information on p. 193 in the green box on the 1974 Federal Election Campaign Act

2. Read the handout on Campaign Finance.   Find a way to learn the rules about funding from the post-Watergate reforms and the new Bipartisan campaign Finance Reform Act.  Don’t worry if it makes your head spin and your hair hurt.  This is confusing stuff.  But, alas, you need to know those details. 

3. Fill in the worksheet on Campaign Finance Reform.  See how much of it you can do without looking at the handout or the book.  When you reach the wall, then you can look.

Thurs., Sept. 24

1. Review what you know about campaign finance reform.

2. Read through the sources on Citizen United v. FEC on the Links page of my website.

3. Make a list/chart of at least six arguments for and against the position taken by “Citizens United.”  Be prepared to discuss in class and to give your opinion as to what you think the Supreme Court should decide.

Tues., Sept. 29

1. Read “No Place for Amateurs” by Dennis Johnson in the Readings Book, p. 463 – 472 and take margin notes

2. Read “Going Negative” By Stephen Ansolabehere and Shanto Iyengar in the Readings Book p. 487 – 494 and take margin notes

Weds., Sept. 30

1. Read p. 199 -  214

2. Answer questions 13 – 18

Thurs., Oct. 1

1. Read “Government 2.0” by William Eggers from the Readings Book p. 473 – 480 and make a list of how the internet has changed politics

Fri., Oct. 2

Review for the test.

Mon., Oct. 5

Test

 

Reading Questions

 

1.

How do American elections and those in parliamentary systems differ?

2.

How do presidential and congressional campaigns differ?

3.

List the strategic decisions that a presidential candidate must make and make sure that you understand each one.  Then, list the key steps in running for president.

4.

What are the differences between running in the primaries and the general campaign? Give examples.

5.

Define closed, open, and blanket primaries.  What does the term “coattails refer to?

6.

The book discusses the difference between a position and a valence issue.  Be sure that you understand this difference.  Then, give a couple of examples from the 2008 presidential campaign of position and valence issues.

7.

After reading “Stormy Weather” on p. 459-463 in the Readings book, summarize why the NH primary is so influential and what is crucial to success in the state.

8.

After reading “My Vote Means Nothing,” summarize Greenberg’s arguments as to how the primary system has impacted elections.

9.

What has been the effect of TV on campaigns?  List as many effects as you can.

10.

What does the book say are the three factors that determine peacetime presidential elections?  Which group normally decides elections? How do the economy and character affect elections?

11.

What factors does the book list that people think have an impact on elections, but really don’t?

12.

What does the book say about the effect of money in presidential elections vs. congressional elections?  Explain the connection between elections and incumbency.

 

13.

What are the three reasons that the book gives for why party identification doesn’t determine who wins elections?

 

14.

What are the differences between retrospective and prospective voting and what effect does such voting have on elections?

 

15.

How can campaigns make a difference in elections?

 

16.

Make sure that you still know which demographic groups make up the coalitions for both parties and which of those groups are the most loyal to their respective parties.

 

17.

Make sure that you still know what a party realignment is and how the elections of 1896 and 1932 qualify as alignments.

 

18.

Why do elections have so little impact on public policy?

 

 

Terms to Know

 

1.

incumbent

14.

closed primary

27.

527s

2.

coattails

15.

blanket primary

28.

prospective voting

3.

PAC or political action committee

16.

runoff primary

29.

retrospective voting

4.

federal matching funds

17.

Smith v. Allwright (1944)

30.

critical/realigning election

5.

caucus (esp. Iowa caucus)

18.

white primaries

31.

split ticket voting

6.

primary

19.

whistle-stop train tour

32.

straight ticket voting

7.

front-loaded campaign

20.

campaign spots

33.

“front-loading”

8.

clothespin vote

21.

Federal Election Campaign Act (1974)

34.

“Winner-take-all” primaries

9.

position issue

22.

Federal Election Commission (FEC)

35.

Super Tuesday

10.

valence issue

23.

Buckley v. Valeo (1976)

36.

Bush v. Gore (2000)

11.

general election

24.

soft money

37.

Opposition Research

12.

primary election

25.

hard money

38.

McConnell v. FEC (2003)

13.

open primary

26.

Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act (2002)