God
the Father
Luke
15, John 5, Hebrews 12
Question: Where in the Bible do we learn about “God the Father?”
Where does the concept occur most often?
Maybe in Genesis or Exodus? No.
The term, “father,” actually appears 167 times in Genesis, but
almost always it is literal, referring to someone’s actual father.
Maybe in the Psalms or Proverbs? No.
Father appears only 4 times in the Psalms and only three of them refer
to God the Father. Maybe in the
prophets like Isaiah or Jeremiah as they call the people back to their Father?
No. It appears 13 times in Isaiah (only 4 of those refer to God the
Father) and 14 times in Jeremiah (but only 3 of those refer to God the
Father).
We are introduced to God our Father only when Jesus His Son comes to
earth. All of a sudden In the
gospels, we meet the Father. In
the gospel of Mark, He is mentioned as Father five times.
In the gospel of Luke, God as Father appears 14 times. In Matthew, 42 times, and in the gospel of John, 108 times.
Jesus speaks of the Father, and My Father, and your
Father, as well as our Father who art in heaven.
All of a sudden we see this huge emphasis on the FATHER.
John 1:18 says, “No one has seen God at any time. The only begotten
Son, who is in the bosom of the Father, He has declared Him.” “He has explained Him.”
And that is what we see in the Gospels – the Son introducing us to
the Father.
What do we learn about God the Father from the presence of Jesus His
Son on the earth? How did Christ
“explain” the Father? Let me
give you three ideas:
I.
The Father has a Family
“Father” is a family name.
Everyone of us has only ONE Father.
Usually there is only one person on earth that you feel free to call
your “father.” When you say
“Father,” there is no question who you are referring to – it’s that
one person. And the term, “father,” speaks of a special relationship
with that one person.
That one person has had a great impact on your life. Have you ever wondered what your Heavenly Father thinks of
you? The answer is connected with
what you have learned from your earthly father.
What do you think of when you hear the word “father?”
Do you think in warm terms of that one person?
Do you automatically think of protection, provision, care, and
tenderness? Your understanding of
God can be damaged by the example set by your earthly father.
If you were slapped awake at 2 am as a 5 year old by a drunken and
angry man you called “father,” if you were beaten by an insensitive,
ignorant man you called, “daddy,” if your father abused you, and finally
left your life for good, or bad, when you were 11, then you have good reason
for misunderstanding God.
But God is the perfect Father.
He is the One who is so excited about His family.
He experiences the joy of victory and the agony of defeat with each of
His children. In Luke 15, Jesus
tells the parable of the shepherd with 100 sheep who loses one.
He leaves the 99 to mount an intense search for the one.
When he finds it, Jesus says, "And when he comes home, he calls
together his friends and neighbors, saying to them, 'Rejoice with me,
for I have found my sheep which was lost!' 7 "I say to you that likewise
there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over
ninety-nine just persons who need no repentance.”
Have you ever thought about heaven throwing a celebration (I wouldn’t
want to use the term, “party!”) over a success in the family?
All of heaven is excited over the return of one lost sheep. Do you want to make your Father happy? REPENT. Come
back, quit running, turn around, humble yourself and come to Him.
Jesus then mentions a woman who loses one of her 10 coins. She lights a lamp, sweeps the house, gets down on her knees
and searches for the coin, and in verse 9, "And when she has found it,
she calls her friends and neighbors together, saying, 'Rejoice with
me, for I have found the piece which I lost!' 10 "Likewise, I say to you,
there is joy in the presence of the angels of God over one sinner who
repents." What this says is
that God the Father is personally involved in each member of His family. He gets excited over their successes; He becomes disturbed
over their failures.
Some of us have been taught that God sits up in heaven sort of
motionless. He knows all things,
He understands the end from the beginning, and He sort of, without any
passion, watches the world go by on the Interstate of life below, pulling
strings, or pushing events as He needs to.
But Luke 15 says the opposite. John
Dawson, in a message entitled, The Father Heart of God, said, “we
often forget that God’s very attributes of omniscience and omnipresence must
necessarily intimately involve Him with every detail of our lives . . . God is
deeply moved, affected, and touched by the pressures, problems and personal
heartbreak people go through” (quoted from The Nature and Characterof God,
by W. A. Pratney, 344). Hosea
says in 11:4, “I led them with the cords of human kindness, with ties of
love.”
But suppose you have not had the privilege of enjoying a good father.
George MacDonald says, “you must interpret the word [father] by all
that you have missed in life. All
that human tenderness can give or desire in the nearness and readiness of
love, all and infinitely more must be true of the perfect Father – of the
maker of fatherhood, the Father of all the fathers of the earth . . .”
(quoted from The Nature and Characterof God, by W. A. Pratney,
344-345).
We have in America today an epidemic of missing fathers. Compounding the problem is that fathers at home are sometimes
poor fathers. They smear the
definition of “father” by their poor performance.
We have an amazing number of children that grow up in America as
“hidden orphans.” They may
have a parent or two, but they are not connected in any helpful way. And their parental-love needs remain unmet.
That unmet need may lead them to mourning, or anger, or despair, or
detachment.
What happens to a generation that loses its definition of fatherhood?
Elizabeth Moberly, a research psychologist in Cambridge, specializing
in psychoanalytic development, points out a very important consequence of this
loss; society becomes a hothouse for homosexuality.
She notes that sodomy and lesbianism are the eroticization of unmet and
genuine needs; the needs of a son to be loved by his father and a daughter to
be loved by her mother. She
writes, “A homosexual orientation does not depend on a genetic
predisposition, hormonal imbalance, or abnormal learning processes, but on
difficulties in the parent-child relationship, especially in the earlier years
of life . . . The homosexual, whether man or woman – has suffered from some deficit
in the relationship with the parent of the same sex; and that there is a
corresponding drive to make good this deficit – through the medium of
same-sex or ‘homosexual’ relationships” (quoted from The Nature and
Characterof God, by W. A. Pratney, 341).
What does God want us to do to remedy the pain of a poor Father and a
poor Father image? Answer?
SUBSTITUTE PARENTAL CARE. Orphans
need care. That’s why the Bible places such an emphasis on taking care
of orphans and fatherless. “You
shall not afflict any widow, or fatherless child” (Ex. 22:22). “Cursed be he that perverteth the judgment of the stranger,
fatherless, and widow” (Deut 27:19). “Oppress
not the widow, nor the fatherless” (Zech 7:10).
And of course the essential link here is with the character of God the
Father. He is the One who
protects and helps orphans (Deut. 10:18; Psalm 10:18; 146:9) because He is the
“father of the fatherless” (Psalm 68:5); and in Hosea 14:3, “In Thee the
fatherless find mercy” (from The Nature and Character of God, by W.
A. Pratney, 341-343)
We introduce orphans to God the Father by giving them parental love,
parental care. This is why we are
going to Guatemala – to change the lives and hopes of a few orphans.
And the hope is that we will change the lives of others, because God
the Father has a FAMILY!
Think of that amazing situation in Kabul, Afganistan, where Abdul
Rahman is on trial for his life because he “converted” to Christianity. Friday, Abdul Raoulf, a senior Muslim cleric said in a sermon
at the Herati Mosque, Mr. Rahman has “committed the greatest sin” and
deserved to be killed. “Cut off
his head,” he said (WT 3/24/06, A20).
These Muslim religious leaders have warned the judges that if they cave
in to pressure from the West and release Abdul, the religious leaders would
incite Muslims to tear him apart into pieces and kill him.
The fact that he converted to Christianity 16 years ago means nothing.
The fact that he has spent many years of his life working as a medical
aid worker helping Muslims, especially Afghan refugees in Pakistan means
nothing.
Think about what that kind of response says about God the Father to a
Muslim. What is a father like?
He cuts heads off children who deviate.
You either stay a Muslim, or die.
Contrast that attitude with the story of Bilquis Sheikh, a Muslim girl
who wrote about how the fatherhood of God invaded and changed her life:
“Suddenly a breakthrough of hope flooded me.
Suppose, just suppose God were like a father. If my earthly father would put aside everything to listen to
me, wouldn’t my heavenly Father? . . . Shaking with excitement, I got out of
bed, sank to my knees on the rug, looked up to heaven and in a rich new
understanding called God ‘My Father.’
I was not prepared for what happened.
Suddenly the room wasn’t empty any more.
He was there! I could
sense His presence. I could feel
His hand laid gently on my head. It
was as if I could see His eyes, filled with love and compassion.
He was so close that I found myself laying my head on His knees like a
little girl sitting at her father’s feet.
For a long time I knelt there sobbing quietly floating in His love.
I found myself talking with Him, apologizing for not having known Him
before. And again came His loving
compassion like a warm blanket settling around me . . . I reached over to the
bedside table where I kept the Bible and the Koran side by side.
I picked up both books and lifted them, one in each hand.
‘Which, Father?’ I said. ‘Which
is your book?’
“Then a remarkable thing happened.
Nothing like it had ever occurred in my life in quite this way.
For I heard a voice inside my being, a voice that spoke to me as
clearly as if I were repeating words in my inner mind.
They were fresh, full of kindness, yet at the same time full of
authority. It asked, ‘In which
book do you meet Me as your Father?’ (From The Nature and Character of
God, by W. A. Pratney, 350, which is taken from her book, I dared call
Him Father, published by Chosen Books in 1979).
Have you ever thought about how important it is to come to your FATHER?
Have you ever called Him, “My Father?”
Have you ever prayed to Him as your own Father, saying, “Father in
heaven, hallowed be Thy Name?” Arthur
Custance says that if there is one single question a person may ask who is
uncertain as to whether or not she is a Christian – who can’t recall a
specific spiritual experience by which to mark a point of regeneration, it is
this – “Do I think of God and address Him as my Father?” (The Nature
and Character of God, W. A. Pratney, 335).
II.
The Father is in charge.
I’m sure you have seen the poster that lists “10 rules for the
home” which used to float around. It
went something like this: Rule
# 1 – The woman is in charge. Rule
# 2 – Remember rule # 1. Rule
# 3 – If there are any questions about Rule # 1, the woman will explain. And so on.
One of the amazing things we learn from the life of God-on-earth,
Jesus, is that He was not in charge! John
5 tells the interesting story of Jesus healing a man at the pool of Bethesda.
The man had been lame for 38 years when Jesus said to him, “get up,
pick up your bed, and walk.” He
instantly got up and walked. But
there was a problem. There were
Jewish leaders who saw him carrying his bed, and called him down, saying,
“you can’t carry your bed on the Sabbath; it’s illegal!”
The man said, “I’m sorry, but there was a man who healed me today
and commanded me to pick up my bed and walk.”
“Who was this that commanded you to disobey the Sabbath?” they
asked. He didn’t know who it was, and after awhile Jesus met him
again so that he could identify to the Jewish leaders that it was Jesus.
I want to read the passage that follows, and I want you to notice how
Jesus introduces the Jewish leaders and us to His Father: 16 For this reason the
Jews persecuted Jesus, and sought to kill Him, because He had done these
things on the Sabbath. 17 But Jesus answered them, "My Father has been
working until now, and I have been working." 18 Therefore the Jews sought
all the more to kill Him, because He not only broke the Sabbath, but also said
that God was His Father, making Himself equal with God. 19 Then Jesus answered
and said to them, "Most assuredly, I say to you, the Son can do nothing
of Himself, but what He sees the Father do; for whatever He does, the Son also
does in like manner. 20 "For the Father loves the Son, and shows Him all
things that He Himself does; and He will show Him greater works than these,
that you may marvel. 21 "For as the Father raises the dead and gives life
to them, even so the Son gives life to whom He will. 22 "For the
Father judges no one, but has committed all judgment to the Son, 23 "that
all should honor the Son just as they honor the Father. He who does not honor
the Son does not honor the Father who sent Him. 24 " Most assuredly, I
say to you, he who hears My word and believes in Him who sent Me has
everlasting life, and shall not come into judgment, but has passed from death
into life. 25 "Most assuredly, I say to you, the hour is coming, and now
is, when the dead will hear the voice of the Son of God; and those who hear
will live. 26 "For as the Father has life in Himself, so He has granted
the Son to have life in Himself, 27 "and has given Him authority to
execute judgment also, because He is the Son of Man. 28 "Do not marvel at
this; for the hour is coming in which all who are in the graves will hear His
voice 29 "and come forth -- those who have done good, to the resurrection
of life, and those who have done evil, to the resurrection of condemnation. 30
"I can of Myself do nothing. As I hear, I judge; and My judgment is
righteous, because I do not seek My own will but the will of the Father who
sent Me.
For the Jewish leaders in verses 16 and 18, plotting murder on the
Sabbath was legal, but carrying one’s bed was a mortal sin. The leaders wanted to kill Jesus because “He had done these
things on the Sabbath” (16). At
the same time Jesus’ explanation of why He healed the man (and commanded him
to carry off his bed) was, “I’m working because My Father is working.”
“I’m not just doing this alone; it is My Father who is directing
Me.”
That only made the leaders more furious and they wanted to kill Him
even more because He was claiming equality with His Father.
Jesus’ answer in verses 19-30 is amazing.
He says in vs 19, “what I am doing is not My doing, I am simply
taking orders. The Father is
showing me what to do,” and in verse 20, “He will show me even greater
miracles to do.” In verse 21
the Father raises the dead, in verse 22, the Father has committed into my
hands all judgment. Verse 23,
“I am the Father’s representative; He wants to be honored; and people will
honor and hallow the Father’s name on earth as they honor the Son.
Verse 24, “that’s why I am important; the Father has made Me His
representative. The one who
listens to My word and turns to the Father to trust in Him has eternal life
and will not come into judgment, but has passed out of death into life.”
Verse 30, “I do nothing of Myself.
But what I do is right because THE FATHER IS IN CHARGE and I am doing
what He wants Me to do.” Here
is God the Son, Jesus Christ, saying, “THE FATHER IS IN CHARGE; in fact THE
FATHER IS IN CHARGE OF ME AND ALL I DO.”
Isn’t that an amazing passage? God
is submitting to God! The Son of
God is taking directions from the Father!
If Jesus Christ took His directions from God the Father, don’t you
think that you could do the same thing? Do
you notice how much trouble with have with that concept?
Is the Father really in charge of our lives? Oh, we acknowledge it in our hymns and we mouth the words,
but when it comes down to saying what Christ said, “I don’t do anything of
Myself,” we say to Him, “speak for yourself; I have a better idea.”
We often act like the children who don’t like the way the Father is
running the house, the teenagers who think their Father doesn’t even know
what He is doing.
Whether my children liked the way I ran the house, whether my teenagers
though I was doing it right or wrongly, I was in charge of my house,
especially when something goes wrong. The
toilet is running out on the floor, the garbage disposal quit and the water
from the dishwasher is running over the counter-top.
The red light is on in the car and has been on for the past 15 miles.
Alright; I’ll take care of it. The
way it worked in our house most of the time was that the child was responsible
to make the announcement of what was wrong – and then listen for directions
– from the father.
Tuesday, Melinda called from Baltimore.
“Dad, I checked the oil in my car this morning (a surprising
statement), and there is nothing on the dipstick.”
“Well, was the car level?”
“Yes, just a slight inclination down to the front.”
“Can you get any oil to put in it?”
“Yes, I can walk up to the 7-11; should I get two quarts?”
“OK, buy one quart of 5-30 and put it in.”
“Should I buy two?”
I couldn’t remember that the car had gone so long that it would need
two quarts of oil, even though no oil was appearing on the dipstick.
“No just one quart of 5-30,” I said.
Fifteen minutes later another phone call, “dad, did you mean 5-30 or
10-30?” “There isn’t any
5-30 so I bought two quarts of 10-30.”
“OK pour one quart of 10-30 in it and bring the car home after
work.”
Tuesday evening I changed the oil and it was FULL.
There were a full four quarts of oil in it. I said to Melinda, “what kind of incline was the car on
when you read the dipstick?” “Well,”
she said, “it was parked in front of Steve’s house.”
We were at Steve’s house on Saturday for the first time.
The incline in front must be at least 20 degrees!
That was the problem!
What’s happening in this situation?
I AM IN CHARGE! In spite
of my frailty and inability, I am in charge of my house, especially when
things go wrong. I am replacing
the toilets in our house because we have worn out the plunger.
I am negotiating with a couple of heating and air conditioning
companies because we need to upgrade our system.
I am the FATHER!
When I think of my position, I see it as a very tiny suggestion of what
it means to be God the Father. He
is in charge of this entire universe in a totally competent way. That is an exciting truth!
That is an amazing thought, that my Father is in charge!
What a relief; what a privilege to relax and let Him give the
directions.
And yet we sometimes have trouble with that – the idea that the
Father is in charge. One of the
things we commonly do as children of God is to take responsibilities
that are not ours. If God
is Father and is in charge, I do not have to worry about the increase in
crime. The fact that things may be getting worse does not have to
keep me up at night; my Father can take care of that. “Do not fret because of evildoers” He commanded in Psalm
37:1.
Neither do I have to worry about the price of electricity going up by
72% and the housing market falling. The
median price of new homes has dropped $13,500 since last October.
Sometimes we are tempted to wonder where all this is going.
But our heavenly Father commands us not to worry about these things.
There is something more important to worry about – your relationship
with the Father. Have you spent
time with Him in prayer? (Matt
6). Have you closed the door and
prayed to your Father in secret? That
is far more important than worrying about crime and electricity costs.
Why? Because the Father is
in charge, not you. And these are the things He has clearly declared that He is
taking care of. Matthew 6:32b:
“your heavenly Father knows that you need all these things. But seek first His kingdom and His righteousness, and all
these things will be added to you” (by your heavenly Father).
You take God’s responsibilities on yourself, and what happens?
Your life becomes confused and full of turmoil, because you are wasting
your time, energy, worrying power, on that which gains you nothing.
Leave it up to Him and spend your time with Him.
See, the Father wants to show you what to do.
He wants to give you ideas as to how to find the best in life, how to
do things that will be profitable and lasting.
Our joy in life depends on understanding who is in charge.
How much simpler, how much more purposeful and powerful our lives would
become if we asked Him for directions, if we would spend a day with Him, or
set aside a special time to be with Him.
Because He has the answers.
III.
The Father has wise plans for His children.
The story is told of Joseph Kennedy, father of President John F.
Kennedy, who once remarked of his granddaughter Caroline, Jack’s daughter:
“Caroline’s very bright, smarter than you were, Jack, at that age.” “Yes she is,” agreed Jack.
“But look who she has for a father” (from God: Knowing our
Creator, by Max Anders, 73).
I am convinced that God is as “proud” of His children as we are of
ours. I am convinced that God
wants His children to succeed as much as we do ours.
How do I know? Because of
the way He organizes our lives. He
makes sure we get disciplined, because that is the only way to grow up.
Hebrews 12:5 says, “and you have
forgotten the exhortation which is addressed to you as sons, ‘My son, do not
regard lightly the discipline of the Lord, Nor faint when you are reproved by
Him; 6 For those whom the Lord loves He disciplines, And He scourges every son
whom He receives.’ 7 It is for discipline that you endure; God deals with you
as with sons; for what son is there whom his father does not
discipline?”“
The difficulty we have in understanding our Father is His method.
He is so serious about wanting His children to succeed that He will bring
pain into their lives. We
don’t like pain. And we don’t
generally agree with the Father’s method.
Verse five warns us, “don’t look down on this process” (as
something worthless and a bother), and also “don’t give up in this
process” (as something hopeless). What
the Father is doing is exactly what you WANT to happen in your life; you just
don’t want it to happen in THAT way. You
do want to grow up, don’t you? You
do want to become an Adult Christian, mature, wise, able to raise kids and help
many? There is only one way to that goal – DISCIPLINE!
Verses 10-11 tell us to “suck it up” and get serious about enjoying
the project: “Furthermore, we
have had human fathers who corrected us, and we paid them respect.
Shall we not much more readily be in subjection to the Father of spirits and
live? 10 For they indeed for a few days chastened us as seemed best to
them, but He for our profit, that we may be partakers of His
holiness. 11 Now no chastening seems to be joyful for the present, but painful;
nevertheless, afterward it yields the peaceable fruit of righteousness to those
who have been trained by it.”
Remind yourself that your Father is PERFECT.
That means HE KNOWS what He is doing.
He knows how to toughen you up, He knows how to strengthen you.
So don’t turn away to the “pain” of the leather couch, the
“pain” of the french fries and hamburgers, and the “pain” of video
games, and choose to do things your way. We
are taught to pray to our Father, “YOUR WILL BE DONE.”
“Your will be done” even if it means pain.
“Your will be done” even if it puts me on an exercise program every
day where I sweat.
We have seen this morning that one of the most important designations of
God is the term, “Father.” It
encompasses all the other designations of God.
It is the root metaphor of His essence, His characteristics, His
relationships with us. “Father”
means that He has a huge Family; “Father” means that He is in charge, and
we’re not; “Father” means that He wants us to become all that we can be
– and He is so serious about it that He is willing to make our lives hard.
“The gospel,” notes Thomas Smail, “is not primarily a Jesus
movement or a Charismatic movement but a ‘Father movement.’
It starts ‘not with the cross of Jesus or with the gift of the Spirit,
but with the Father who so loved the world that He gave His Son in His Spirit.
And it achieves its purpose not when the Body of Christ is gloriously
renewed (Eph. 5:27), not even when the enthroned Christ has subdued all His
enemies and brought every knee to bow before Him (Phil 2:11), but rather when
that same Christ ‘hands over the kingdom to God the Father, after He has
destroyed all dominion, authority and power’ (I Cor 15:24).
‘When He has done this, then the Son will himself be made subject to
Him who put everything under Him, so that God may be all in all” (I Cor.
15:28) (quoted from The Nature and Character of God by W. A. Pratney,
332).
Have you ever met your FATHER?
03/26/06,
BBC am
03/28/06, TheFather03.MEF