Memorial for victims of cargo jet crash held in Halifax

 Broadcast News

Thursday, December 16, 2004

 

HALIFAX -- The families of air crew killed when a 747 cargo jet crashed near the Halifax airport are mourning their loved ones Thursday in a memorial service.

 

The Oct. 14 crash of an MK airlines jet claimed the lives of all seven crew members on board.

 

All of the crew lived in either Zimbabwe, South Africa or the United Kingdom.

 

For Zimbabwe resident Joanne Buckley-Lamb, the widow of pilot Dave Lamb, the trip to Halifax is providing some closure.

 

She says that's partly because the RCMP have found her husband's wedding ring.

 

She says it's a treasured reminder of the calming man she loved and lost.

 

But she also says there's still intense grief among the family members.

 

And she's hoping for a thorough investigation into the cause of the crash.

 

© Broadcast News 2004

 

Throttle set incorrectly in jet that crashed in N.S. -- lead investigator

Source: The Canadian Press

Dec 16, 2004 16:41

By Michael Tutton

 

HALIFAX (CP) _ A cargo jet crash in Nova Scotia that claimed the lives of all seven people aboard was probably caused by an improper throttle setting made by a member of the crew, says a flight safety investigator.

 

``We have not found anything technically or mechanically that we see would have contributed,'' said Bill Fowler, the lead investigator with the Transportation Safety Board of Canada.

 

``That leaves us with, `How this situation could have taken place with this crew?'''

 

Fowler's comments came Thursday after he attended a sombre memorial service in Dartmouth, N.S., and then spent hours briefing visiting families of the dead airmen of the MK Airlines Ltd. flight.

 

The Boeing 747 jet crashed on takeoff at Halifax International Airport on Oct. 14 in a spectacular fireball. The investigation has been underway for just over two months, examining factors ranging from the weight of the aircraft to two recently changed engines.

 

Fowler said the focus is now on the incorrectly set throttle. The setting, which is done by hand, was too low to deliver the power needed for the 350,700 kilogram cargo plane to lift off, he said.

 

``The power wasn't set properly,'' said Fowler.

 

``There are a number of defences built in to any system to make sure that this sort of thing wouldn't happen. What we're doing is analysing each aspect of the tasks they had to go through.

 

``Are the procedures valid? Are the checks and balances appropriate?''

 

Those procedures are a matter of air crew checking and cross-checking settings.

 

There are also warning systems in newer aircraft to avoid incorrect power settings, but the MK jet didn't have these systems, explained Fowler.

 

At least one widow made clear during her visit to Halifax this week that she expects Fowler will look at the working conditions the pilots were flying under, and check to see if they had enough rest.

 

``If they look at human error as a possibility, then the next question will be, `Why was it human error?' It was a very, very experienced crew. It was one of the most experienced crews that worked for MK. You just don't make mistakes like that,'' said Joanne Buckley-Lamb, the widow of David Lamb, a pilot on the flight.

 

Fowler said he has just returned from England, where the Ghanaian-registered airline has its headquarters, where he looked at the working conditions of MK Airlines staff and the rest periods.

 

He said it was too early to come to any conclusions on whether fatigue may have been a factor.

 

The crew was using a system known as ``heavy crewing,'' where one crew flies the aircraft while the other rests on board.

 

Mike Kruger, the chief executive of MK Airlines, said it's premature to comment on what might have led to an incorrect setting, or whether fatigue played a role.

 

``Trying to create supposition as to what is normal or not isn't helpful,'' he said.

 

``It's speculative. . . . The fact is they were on duty for 12 hours and 40 minutes, which is within the regulatory requirements. . . . So I leave that to the investigatory board to comment on.''

 

Asked if he's changed working hours since the accident, Kruger said ``certain aspects have been reviewed'' but wouldn't elaborate.

 

Fowler said looking at working conditions was ``part of the reason for going to U.K. to understand the culture of the company and its working conditions.''

 

``We still have more analysis to do on (rest periods). We want to look at this flight and this crew in detail. There's a significant amount of work to do in these circumstances.''

 

Families were flown to Halifax this week to attend several services for the seven crew members, all of whom lived in either Zimbabwe and South Africa.

 

About 30 people gathered for a ceremony that included taking home a small rock as a remembrance of the site where the plane crashed.

 

They didn't offer any comment as they filed out of the funeral home.

 

The dead Britons were Capt. Michael Thornycroft, a resident of South Africa; as well as Capt. David Lamb and flight engineers Pete Launder and Steve Hooper, all residents of Zimbabwe.

 

Also killed were ground engineer Mario Zahn, a German who lived in South Africa; and loadmaster Chris Strydom and first officer Gary Keough, both of Zimbabwe.

 

Memorial services have also been held in London, South Africa and Zimbabwe.

 

Pilot's widow gets husband's ring back, but questions about 747 crash linger

Source: The Canadian Press

Dec 15, 2004 16:49

 

By Michael Tutton

 

HALIFAX (CP)  Joanne Buckley-Lamb wore her husband's wedding ring Wednesday, a treasured reminder of the man she loved and lost.

 

But the return of the pilot's ring  retrieved from the charred wreckage of a 747 cargo jet that crashed in Halifax on Oct. 14  has done little to ease the widow's grief.

 

``It's very personal. It's part of Dave. It's part of myself. It's part of what we were,'' said Buckley-Lamb, a resident of Zimbabwe who has travelled to Canada to take part in a private memorial service Thursday in Halifax.

 

The ring, a band of white gold, was made in Zimbabwe shortly before the couple were married at a resort on the outskirts of Harare _ just a month before the crash.

 

On Wednesday, the ring was handed to Buckley-Lamb by an RCMP officer who worked to find the band and identify it.

 

Buckley-Lamb said that when she put the ring on her finger, she finally felt the reality of her husband's death.

 

``The ring is a symbol, but it's not what you want,'' she said in an interview.

 

She said she still has questions about why her husband and six fellow crew members died near Halifax International Airport.

 

What is known is that an MK Airlines jet failed to gain altitude in the pre-dawn sky, struck a berm at the end of a runway and plunged into nearby woodlands, bursting into flames.

 

Initially, there were concerns the aircraft was too heavy for takeoff. But information from the jet's flight data recorder indicated that wasn't the case.

 

Since then, investigators have been in Europe, interviewing British-based MK Airlines about the crews' rest periods and schedules. They have also checked the condition of two replacement engines that were installed shortly before the flight.

 

Buckley-Lamb said she hopes the Transportation Safety Board of Canada will look into working conditions as part of its investigation.

 

``If they look at human error as a possibility, then the next question will be, `Why was it human error?' It was a very, very experienced crew. It was one of the most experienced crews that worked for MK. You just don't make mistakes like that.''

 

Buckley-Lamb said she remembers her husband as a man who had a ``very, very calming nature.

 

``There was never really a problem. You could always make a plan and there wasn't a problem. He was exceptionally thorough. He was very, very professional when it came to flying.''

 

The others killed in the crash were Capt. Michael Thornycroft, a resident of South Africa; as well as flight engineers Pete Launder and Steve Hooper, all residents of Zimbabwe.

 

Also killed were ground engineer Mario Zahn, a German who lived in South Africa, and loadmaster Chris Strydom and first officer Gary Keough, both of Zimbabwe.

 

About 32 family members, along with representatives from MK Airlines, were expected to attend the memorial service. Some were also expected to visit the crash site.

 

Buckley-Lamb said the service will bring ``some closure,'' as did the ring. But the results of the investigation remain crucial to her.

 

``I'm still asking the question, `Why?' I'll be asking that

forever,'' she said.

 

© 2004 The Canadian Press

 

Canada - Canadian Press

N.S. workers erect Christmas tree at site of fatal cargo jet crash

 

Fri Dec 17, 5:22 PM ET 

 

KEITH BONNELL

 

HALIFAX (CP) - On a small clearing overlooking the shattered tail section of a Boeing 747, a fully decorated Christmas tree teeters in the wind.

 

Topped by an angel, the evergreen was erected this week as a tribute to the seven crew members who were killed in October when their MK Airlines jet crashed just beyond a runway at Halifax International Airport.

 

The jet's huge tail snapped off when the aircraft struck a berm and crashed through the nearby woods in a ball of fire.

 

"We figured the guys who perished didn't have a Christmas this year, so we thought we'd give them a Christmas," said Rob McCullough, the senior project manager on the crash site.

 

The workers have been toiling for weeks to clean up the debris strewn throughout the woods.

 

Members of the media were allowed to tour the site Friday, a day after family members of the crew - who were from Zimbabwe and South Africa - came to say their own goodbyes.

 

"They had enough bad memories. We wanted to give them a good memory," said McCullough. "It sort of gave closure to us on site as well."

 

An inspector with the Transportation Safety Board has said the crash was probably caused by an improper throttle setting made by a member of the crew.

 

Planes taking off from the airport Friday roared over the site, following the path the downed jet would have taken had it cleared the ground.

 

A pungent smell hangs in the air - a mix of jet fuel and rotting lobster and fish that was part of the cargo.

 

"Up to two days ago, you had to wear ventilators to be here," said McCullough.

 

It's expected to take months to clean up all the oil, and barriers have been put in place to keep it from spreading too far.

 

On Friday, the workers were given counselling and allowed to take the rest of the day off.

 

"It's a job, but I think everyone that's involved gets a personal attachment to what they're doing," said Jason Bernier, a project engineer, who was one of the workers to attend a special ceremony Thursday night with the families of the crew members.

 

He said the families thanked the 25 to 30 workers for their efforts.

 

"It's really in our hearts, sort of the least we could do," he said.

 

Muddy roads wind through the site and charred earth near a rock quarry where major portions of the plane came to rest.

 

Most of the debris has been cleared away, but the tail section was moved closer to the main cleanup site and left visible, so the families could see some tangible evidence of the crash.

 

Small pieces of the plane were engraved and given to the family members at their request.

 

The workers asked the families for permission to put up the Christmas tree, an evergreen decorated with silver and gold bulbs and trimmed with a string beads and miniature lights.

 

Each of the families was presented with a small porcelain angel at the site. A few of the angels were left behind, and lay resting on colourful flower wreaths that stand out against the grey rock.

 

McCullough said that according to the beliefs of the families, the site where their loved ones died is now sacred.

 

"We put a guardian angel on top (of the Christmas tree) with the idea that we'd take care of their loved ones until they got here."

 

McCullough said the tree lights were expected to remain on for several weeks.

 

"We promised them we'd leave the tree lit."

 

Fatigue possible factor in crash, paper says

 

By ANDRÉ PICARD

With a report from Associated Press

 

UPDATED AT 6:22 AM EST 

Monday, Nov 22, 2004

 

Fatigue may have been a major factor in the crash of a cargo plane that killed seven people in Halifax last month, a British newspaper is reporting.

 

The Times of London said Canadian investigators believe the pilot of the ill-fated Boeing 747 selected the wrong engine power setting during takeoff because he was exhausted.

 

The crew's schedule required them to crisscross the Atlantic, visiting the United States, Canada and Spain before returning to Luxembourg, where the MK Airlines flight originated, all within 24 hours.

 

The lack of thrust left the pilot unable to get airborne quickly and safely. The tail of the plane clipped a small hill and crashed into the ground, exploding into flames just beyond the airport on Oct. 14.

 

Yesterday, John Cottreau, a spokesman for the Transportation Safety Board of Canada, said the report in the Times was speculative.

 

"The investigation is at too early a stage to start assigning causes or identifying contributing factors.

 

"The investigation is covering all aspects of the cargo flight by MK Airlines. Our analysis of all possible factors is . . . ongoing."

 

MK Airlines, which is based in Ghana, specializes in shipping fresh fruits and vegetables to large British chain stores, and quick turnaround is essential to its operations.

 

The newspaper said 24-hour schedules are not permitted in Europe or North America, but are allowed under more lax rules in Africa.

 

But Mike Kruger, the founder of MK Airlines, told The Times that Ghana had the "exact same safety standards as Britain." He said the airline has stopped operating 24-hour schedules since the Halifax crash.

 

Seven crew members were killed in last month's crash; four Britons, a German and two Zimbabweans. It was the airline's fourth crash since it was founded in 1990. The three previous crashes all occurred in Nigeria.

 

Earlier media reports suggested that the crash may have been caused by a sudden shift in cargo, or overloading of the plane.

 

Bill Fowler, the principal investigator at the Transportation Safety Board, said earlier that many things can cause the tail of a plane to strike the ground during takeoff, including engine failure, lack of thrust, overload and cargo shift.

 

Mr. Fowler was interviewed for The Times article but he was not quoted as saying fatigue was a factor. That suggestion was unattributed.

 

© 2004 Bell Globemedia Publishing Inc. All Rights Reserved.

 

Crew flew on 24-hour schedule

Fatigue probed in crash

By CP

Sun, November 21, 2004

 

LONDON -- The crew of an MK Airlines cargo plane that crashed last month in Halifax killing all seven aboard were on a 24-hour schedule that has caused investigators to look at whether fatigue might have been a factor in the accident, a British newspaper reported yesterday. The Times said it has learned that the crew's schedule required them to criss-cross the Atlantic, taking them to the United States, Canada and Spain before returning to Luxembourg, a 24-hour schedule that would have been illegal if the airline were regulated by British authorities.

 

MK Airlines is based in Britain, but operates out of Ghana, where it falls under that country's safety regulations. The schedule the airline was following when the Boeing 747 crashed during takeoff at Halifax International Airport on Oct. 14 is legal under rules set by authorities in Ghana, the newspaper said.

 

The Times said Canadian investigators believe fatigue may have caused the pilot to select the wrong engine power setting during takeoff, which means the freight plane would not have had enough thrust to get airborne.

 

However, the newspaper does not quote a source from the Transportation Safety Board of Canada on the theory that fatigue might have been a factor in the crash.

 

Seven crew members were killed in last month's crash; four Britons, a German and two Zimbabweans. It was the airline's fourth crash since it was founded in 1990. The three previous crashes all occurred in Nigeria.

 

Mike Kruger, founder of MK Airlines, is quoted by the Times as saying that Ghana had the "exact same safety standards as Britain."

 

Since the crash, he said, the airline has stopped operating with 24-hour schedules and is co-operating with Canadian investigators to get to the bottom of what happened in Halifax.

 

"I would not put my initials on the plane if I had something to hide," Kruger told the Times. "We are not proud of what's happened. There's been an element of bad luck, but we want to learn from this."

 

Kruger said it was possible the plane was overloaded, but that would have been the responsibility of the airline's handling agent.

 

Last week, the lead investigator for the safety board said it was theoretically possible the plane was slightly overweight, but the amount almost certainly wouldn't have prevented the jet from taking off.

 

Searchers comb through wreckage at the crash site of MK Airlines' Flight 1602 at the Halifax International Airport.

Finding the answers behind the accident

By BILL FOWLER

 

Friday, November 19, 2004 Back The Halifax Herald Limited

 

EACH YEAR, the Transportation Safety Board of Canada collects data on approximately 3,000 incidents and accidents. But only those with the greatest potential to advance the public interest are fully investigated. The Oct. 14 crash of MK Airlines' Flight 1602, a Boeing 747-200, at the Halifax International Airport is one of those cases.

 

Many questions surround this tragedy. For the TSB, three are paramount: What happened? How did it happen? How can we prevent a similar accident from happening again?

 

Public interest and well-being demand answers and we're determined to find them. Only by doing so can the TSB advance transportation safety in Canada and around the world.

 

As such, our mission is clear: gather the facts, perform a thorough analysis and present our findings. Furthermore, in accordance with our mandate, we will conduct these activities independently and at arm's length from government agencies such as Transport Canada.

 

The TSB's response to this accident illustrates perfectly our mission and mandate in action.

 

The initial field phase of this investigation saw an expert team of operational, airworthiness and human performance specialists arrive in Halifax within 24 hours of the accident. Undertakings included wreckage recovery and examination, a review of records and interviews with witnesses.

 

The second stage, or post-field phase, leads the investigation team back to our engineering lab in Ottawa where, among other activities, experts examine wreckage and test selected components and systems, read and analyse recorders and other data, and create simulations and reconstruct events. This phase may take several months, depending on the investigation's size and complexity, and culminates with the production of an initial draft report.

 

The third and final stage is called the report production phase. This involves the drafting of a report, which is sent in confidence to the parties involved for their review to ensure the report's accuracy and procedural fairness. Once the board approves the final report, it is released to the public.

 

Although some may hope, even expect, that the TSB investigation will identify a single cause, the determining causes and contributing factors are often far more complex. Accidents, by their very nature, are a confluence of factors and we understand the natural inclination to rush to judgment.

 

Instead, our aim is to gain an in-depth understanding of the occurrence and underlying factors and, in turn, recommend ways to address any safety deficiencies to regulators, manufacturers and operators.

 

Achieving this objective demands a thorough approach. Therefore, significant investments in time and resources may be required to examine all factors that may have caused or contributed to this accident, including human and technical factors, policies and procedures, environment and culture.

 

It is important to note that the TSB does not only rely on its final report to reveal areas where transportation safety can be advanced. Instead, whenever safety deficiencies are confirmed or suspected, the TSB will advise the appropriate person or authority as soon as possible so the problem can be corrected.

 

This has already been the case during this investigation, as two safety issues have been identified. Although it was not known if or to what degree these issues played a role in the accident, to mitigate risk of these deficiencies for future flights, the TSB issued two safety advisories to Transport Canada for its consideration.

 

One advisory raised concern about the management of loads for cargo flights. For several reasons, the actual weight of the built-up load was not measured in Halifax and only estimates were provided to the crew. There are risks associated with unverified cargo weights, which could result in adverse aircraft performance and lead to an accident. This advisory suggests that Transport Canada examine the adequacy of cargo handling and verification procedures.

 

The other advisory notified Transport Canada of inaccurate information regarding the slope or level of the runway from which the aircraft attempted take-off. Slope information can be critical for the crew to calculate aircraft performance during take-off and landing. This advisory suggested a review of similar runway slope information to ensure its accuracy at other aerodromes.

 

Halifax has been at the centre of important investigations. For instance, the city was the hub for the response to the Swissair 111 accident, which was the most comprehensive aviation investigation ever conducted by the TSB. Much of the success of this investigation stemmed from the community's ongoing support and participation.

 

The same spirit of support was clearly evident during the field phase of the investigation into the MK Airlines accident. The TSB benefited greatly from the co-operation among local authorities and emergency responders, including the Halifax Airport Fire Service, the Halifax Regional Fire Service, the RCMP, the Halifax International Airport Authority, the Halifax Regional Police, Halifax Ground Search and Rescue, the Canadian Forces, Halifax Regional Municipality, Nova Scotia Emergency Health Services, and local contractors who were able to supply heavy equipment and other needed goods and services on short notice.

 

Such co-operation will help to ensure the safety impact of this investigation is optimized.

 

The TSB's purpose is to advance transportation safety. It is for this reason we are determined to find out what happened to the MK Airlines 747 cargo jet, how it happened, and how we can prevent a similar accident from happening again.

 

Bill Fowler is investigator in charge, Transportation Safety Board of Canada.

 

Copyright © 2004 The Halifax Herald Limited

 

One airline, 4 crashes, 8 dead: the real price of sugar snap peas in November

 

By Ben Webster , Transport Correspondent, and Jan Raath in Harare

 

Times Online

 

November 20, 2004

 

THE drive to provide cheap produce for the nation’s dinner tables has resulted in an airline with one of the world’s worst safety records flying in and out of busy British airports.

 

MK Airlines, which has had four crashes in 12 years, supplies Sainsbury’s, Tesco and Marks & Spencer with hundreds of tonnes of fruit and vegetables each week. The company is based in Britain, but its 16 aircraft, which are at least 20 years old, are registered in Ghana, where it can benefit from lower safety standards.

 

The airline flies regularly into the East Midlands and Newcastle upon Tyne and has visited RAF Lyneham and Brize Norton on contracts with the Ministry of Defence.

 

In the latest crash, last month, four British men were among the seven crew who died when a Boeing 747 crashed in Halifax, Canada. The Times has learnt that the crew were on a punishing 24-hour schedule in which they were due to criss-cross the Atlantic, visiting the United States, then Canada, then Spain before returning to Luxembourg.

 

The schedule would be illegal in Britain because of the risk of exhausted pilots making fatal errors. But it is permitted by the authorities in Ghana, who are MK’s safety regulator and approve its operating certificate. Canadian investigators believe that fatigue may have caused the pilot to select the wrong engine power setting on take-off, leaving him too little thrust to get airborne safely. After a few desperate seconds in which he tried to climb to safety, the tail clipped a hillock and the aircraft smashed into the ground, exploding into flames.

 

It was an accident long dreaded by people living near British airports. Some residents of Manston in Kent, to which MK flew several times a day until August, had repeatedly voiced concern over the airline’s safety record.

 

While the Civil Authority Authority can conduct spotchecks on any aircraft at the request of the Department for Transport, overall safety regulation of MK Airlines is controlled entirely by Ghana, and it has continued to fly in and out of Britain since the crash.

 

Four British nationals, two Zimbabweans and a German died in the crash. The Britons were Captain Michael Thornycroft, a resident of South Africa, Captain David Lamb and Flight Engineers Peter Launder and Steve Hooper, the latter three residents of Zimbabwe.

 

Also killed were Mario Zahn, a German ground engineer who lived in South Africa; and Chris Strydom, a loadmaster, and First Officer Gary Keogh, both of Zimbabwe.

 

Captain Thornycroft, 58, was one of MK’s most experienced pilots. Colleagues say that he was “highly disciplined and meticulous”, but was exhausted by the hours that he worked.

 

His widow, Jackie, told how he would fly from his home near Durban to London and then immediately pick up another freight plane from Stansted without a break. He was off work for three months last year suffering from an ulcer brought on by the stress of his job.

 

MK’s previous three crashes, in 1992, 1996 and 2001, all occurred in Nigeria and no accident reports were produced.

 

The lack of scrutiny may have allowed MK to continue to employ certain pilots with poor safety records. The pilot involved in the first crash, in 1992, was at the controls again in the third crash nine years later. A ground engineer was killed and four British crew members were injured in the 2001 crash, when a Boeing 747 hit the ground 700 metres short of the runway.

 

The crash last month is being examined forensically because it happened in Canada. The Canadian Transportation Safety Board (TSB) has uncovered safety rule breaches, including possible overloading of the aircraft because MK’s handling agent failed to weigh a cargo of lobsters. The scales appear to have been broken, but staff did not want to delay the flight.

 

Mike Kruger, 47, who founded MK in 1990, told The Times that Ghana had the “exact same safety standards as Britain”. A Zimbabwean who lives near Tunbridge Wells with his wife and three daughters, he said that MK had revised its rules since the crash on October 14 and no longer operated 24-hour schedules. He admitted that the aircraft could have been overloaded, but said that responsibility for that lay with MK’s handling agent.

 

Bill Fowler, who is leading the Canadian investigation, is coming to Britain to interview MK staff at their headquarters at Hartfield, East Sussex. Mr Kruger promised to co-operate: “I would not put my initials on the plane if I had something to hide. We are not proud of what’s happened. There’s been an element of bad luck, but we want to learn from this.”

 

Overloading ruled out as N.S. plane crash cause

 

Canadian Press

 

November 14, 2004

 

HALIFAX — Investigators in the fatal crash of a massive cargo jet near Halifax have virtually ruled out overloading as the cause and are instead probing the mystery of why the engines were underpowered at takeoff.

 

Bill Fowler, lead investigator with the Transportation Safety Board of Canada, told The Canadian Press the flight data recorder shows the MK Airlines 747 jet's weight at takeoff was "fairly close to'' 352,400 kilograms.

 

That was the maximum the plane was allowed to weigh for the runway at Halifax International Airport on Oct. 14.

 

"Bottom line, we do not see at this time that the aircraft was significantly over or under or off the planned weight, based on the math,'' said Fowler.

 

The flight data recorder, which was discovered in the wreckage of the crash, indicates what the plane's acceleration and speed were at the time of takeoff.

 

From this data, mathematical formulas allow investigators with Boeing, the safety board and the National Transportation Safety Board in the United States to determine the mass of the airplane as it lifted off.

 

Fowler admitted it's still theoretically possible the plane was slightly overweight, but the amount almost certainly wouldn't have prevented a takeoff.

 

He said the calculations show the plane "was within one per cent, that would mean within 3,500 kilograms'' of a planned weight of 350,700 kilograms.

 

"That (margin) is not very significant in getting an aircraft this size safely off the ground.''

 

Speculation that overloading might have been the cause heightened after the board issued a safety advisory on Oct. 20 that said their probe "raised a concern about the management of loads for cargo flights.''

 

The investigators said they were concerned the weight of seafood on the aircraft had been estimated rather than actually weighed after it was packaged and put on pallets in Halifax.

 

Fowler said he remains concerned about that practice and the lack of regulatory oversight, but said the investigator's calculations have shifted the probe to the issue of the lack of power at takeoff.

 

"The big issues is . . . the aircraft took off with the engines set at substantially reduced power from that required to take off at that weight with this runway in those conditions,'' said the veteran investigator.

 

The lack of power might have resulted from human error, or mechanical problems with the engines and the systems that control them, he explained.

 

"What scenario is the most plausible? Is it mechanical? Is it human error? Is there any other system error that might have led to this?''

 

Deepening the puzzle, the flight data recorder shows the aircraft had a large increase of power just seconds before the plane failed to take off.

 

"In the latter portion of the takeoff the thrust went up to maximum. We're confident thrust was available,'' said Fowler.

 

By then, however, it was too late.

 

The plane was barely off the ground when its tail struck an embankment 300 metres beyond the runway and broke off.

 

Fred Chesbro, a pilot and advocate for improved safety on cargo planes, said in an e-mail that investigators should have a close look at the engine settings.

 

"Some carriers have been known to unwisely suggest to their pilots that they set lower power settings at takeoff and climb in an effort to save wear on the engines,'' he wrote.

 

The TSB investigators have noted that two of the cargo jet's four jet engines were replaced just two weeks before the crash and have termed the replacement "unusual.''

 

The company says the replacements were part of routine maintenance.

 

However, Fowler said that until further documents are obtained from British-headquartered MK Airlines, no further details are available on the reasons for the engine changes.

 

He's also concerned the destruction of the voice data recorder in the fiery explosion will slow down the investigation because the pilot's final comments aren't available.

 

Seeking a small band of hope

Widow will visit jet crash site, hopes to retrieve wedding ring

By Michael Tutton / The Canadian Press

Thursday, November 11, 2004

Joanne Buckley has a simple wish: to hold her husband's wedding ring once again.

 

For the widow of one of the crew killed last month in a fiery jet crash near Halifax, the return of the gold band represents something tangible to hope for in the aftermath of what seems like a surreal event.

 

"It's the closure . . . because it's still very distant," she said Wednesday, referring to memorial services planned for next month in Halifax.

 

"Being pilots' wives, we have to get rid of this feeling that he's just been flying and he'll be coming through the door any minute now."

 

David Lamb was one of seven crew members - all residents of Zimbabwe or South Africa - who were killed Oct. 14 when an MK Airlines 747 crashed while trying to take off from Halifax International Airport.

 

Almost a month later, investigators are still struggling to understand what happened to the massive cargo jet, which was dragging its tail just before it lifted off and struck a berm at the end of Runway 24.

 

Buckley said she had just learned that the remains of her husband, one of the pilots aboard the aircraft, had been identified.

 

The couple was married in Zimbabwe a month before the crash.

 

Speaking from her home in Harare, Buckley said she plans to fly to Halifax with other families from southern Africa to see the blackened woodlot where the loaded jet broke apart and burned.

 

In the meantime, she has asked MK Airlines to help her retrieve the ring she put on her husband's hand Sept. 1.

 

"I'm actually asking at this particular point in time, is there any way I could get my husband's wedding ring back?" she explained.

 

The RCMP have told Buckley that one wedding ring was found in the wreckage but medical examiners have yet to identify the owner.

 

A photograph of the ring has been sent to the airline.

 

In the weeks following the crash, Buckley said, she received little information about what happened to her husband and his colleagues.

 

However, an official with MK Airlines recently contacted her and the Transportation Safety Board of Canada has also been in touch.

 

Buckley said she now suffers from panic attacks and other family members remain in a state of shock and disbelief.

 

Still, five families from Zimbabwe and two from South Africa are expected to attend the memorial services in Halifax.

 

Four British nationals, two Zimbabweans and a German died in the crash.

 

The dead Britons were Capt. Michael Thornycroft, a resident of South Africa; as well as Capt. David Lamb and flight engineers Pete Launder and Steve Hooper, all residents of Zimbabwe.

 

Also killed were ground engineer Mario Zahn, a German who lived in South Africa; and loadmaster Chris Strydom and first officer Gary Keough, both of Zimbabwe.

 

A spokesman for British-based MK Airlines said it will pay for the families' airfare - a normal practice for airlines when crew members are killed in a foreign country.

 

Memorial services will also be held in London, South Africa and Zimbabwe.

 

Gail Dunham, president of a family support group in the United States, said that visiting the site of a crash is often vital to grieving relatives who are struggling to accept a loved one's death.

 

"It used to be nobody was allowed to visit the site, but now part of the (U.S.) Family Assistance Act guarantees some access," said Dunham, president of the National Air Disaster Alliance.

 

"In many cultures, the site of the death is a vital part of grieving. It should be offered."

 

Crash Highlighting Safety

Air Cargo World Online

November 2004

 

With regulators promising to impose new anti-terrorism regulations on the airline industry, security has dominated air cargo news. But safety was thrust back into the limelight when an MK Airlines 747-200 freighter crashed on takeoff from Halifax, Nova Scotia, killing the seven crewmembers on board. With investigators from Canada and the United States on the scene, advocates for increased oversight of the safety of all-cargo aircraft had a new high-profile incident to cite.

 

The crash came as Ellen Engleman Conners, head of the U.S. National Transportation Safety Board, has been putting new focus on cargo issues since taking her post last year. Conners has called for increased scrutiny of what she says is the overlooked area of freighter aircraft, and has adopted the long-time plea of pilots unions that freighters and passenger aircraft should be subject to "one level of safety."

 

Duane Woerth, president of the United States' largest pilots union, the Air Line Pilots Association, has called freighters a "stepchild both in regulations and in practice."

 

ALPA has been pressing Engleman, lawmakers and regulators to adopt tougher cargo safety standards. Freighter operators point to differences in passenger and cargo flights that they say make it impractical for both to follow precisely the same rules.

 

The Halifax crash raised serious questions about MK Airlines' safety record and whether there has been proper oversight of the carrier. Last month's crash was the fourth for the Ghana-certificated, United Kingdom-based cargo airline since it started operations in 1990, linking Ghana to the world with 747s and old DC-8 50-series aircraft. The DC-8s are barred from operating in the U.S. and Europe by noise and environmental rules.

 

The airline's three previous crashes occurred in Nigeria, but like the one in Canada Oct. 14, all occurred during takeoff or landing. One crewmember had died in the previous crashes. MK's most recent earlier crash came in November 2001 when a 747-200 went down a few hundred yards short of the runway while landing in Port Harcourt, Nigeria.

 

The Transportation Safety Board of Canada and the NTSB initially focused on the airplane's center of gravity at takeoff. Eyewitness reports described the 747's tail hitting the runway as the aircraft attempted to get airborne, sending it plunging into the ground and bursting into flames. To aircraft safety experts, that suggested loading and balance issues as a possible concern.

 

The Canadian safety board said it would look for possible "systematic" problems that could link last month's crash to the three previous accidents.

 

© Copyright 2004 Commonwealth Business Media.

 

Jet was too slow to take off

Saturday, October 23, 2004

By Richard Dooley

 

A jumbo jet was going too slow to lift off when it hit an embankment then hurtled into woods near Halifax International Airport killing all seven crew members aboard, investigators say.

 

Transportation Safety Board lead investigator Bill Fowler said the plane “rotated” or lifted its nose up for takeoff at about 240 kilometres per hour. But the takeoff speed was about 56 km/h slower than needed for the weight of the aircraft and the length of runway available.

 

“Shortly after that rotation, thrust was increased again to what we would consider near the maximum available,” said Fowler.

 

The board has also discovered the weight of the seafood loaded onto the plane in Halifax was never verified despite the presence of scales at the airport.

 

The MK Airlines Boeing 747-200 cargo jet struggled to get airborne, but hit its underside on the runway at least twice. The plane was airborne for a few moments then slammed into a berm at the end of the runway, shearing off the tail section.

 

The plane crashed in flames into woods just beyond the end of the runway.

 

Fowler said information from the flight data recorder suggests the plane’s four engines were working normally when the plane crashed. The plane’s other recorder which recorded conversations in the cockpit was completely destroyed in the crash. Having that information would help investigators determine why the plane’s takeoff speed was so slow.

 

“We are trying to establish why the takeoff was attempted at a reduced power setting,” said Fowler.

 

The cause of the crash is still undetermined, he said.

 

“The investigation is still open, all potential areas of the investigation do remain open and we still have a long way to go,” he said.

 

One potential explanation for the slower takeoff speed is a miscalculation in the cargo weight of the aircraft.

 

Pilots calculate the amount of thrust they need to achieve takeoff speed based on atmospheric conditions, the amount of fuel on board and the weight of the cargo.

 

Investigators say the cargo of lobsters and fish loaded on the jet in Halifax was never properly weighed. The seafood was loaded, or built-up, onto pallets by a Halifax freight forwarder, then delivered to a freight services provider. But that company lacks the equipment to weigh the built-up pallets.

 

The freight-service provider estimated the weight of the cargo, lashings and pallets and delivered a manifest to the plane with the estimated weights. Investigators say a scale is available at the airport and that MK Airlines thought the loads were being weighed. That information would have been vital to the pilots calculating the takeoff thrust for the plane.

 

“That critical information may not have been valid,” said Fowler.

 

Fowler said the plane may not have been overloaded.

 

“We don’t have enough information to go there,” he said.

 

The Transportation Safety Board issued an aviation safety advisory yesterday saying there may be a systemic problem with cargo handling and verifying cargo weight going aboard aircraft.

 

Compounding that problem is the lack of regulatory oversight of freight-service providers. There are no freight-service providers in Canada that fall under Canadian aviation regulations; therefore they fall outside of the jurisdiction of Transport Canada. The safety advisory recommends that Transport Canada examine the adequacy of air freight handling procedures and the verification of load weights.

 

rdooley@hfxnews.ca

 

The Daily News

 

Halifax, Nova Scotia

 

Saturday, October 23, 2004

 

Air-cargo watchdog says freight carriers are too careless

By Richard Dooley

 

An air-cargo watchdog in the U.S. says there is a shocking lack of oversight keeping tabs on cargo airlines and air-freight handlers around the world and that could cause problems given the explosive growth of the industry.

 

Fred Chesbro has monitored air cargo safety issues since 2000 when his brother-in-law was killed in the crash of an Emery Worldwide freight plane near Sacramento, Calif.

 

“Regulators need to enhance their focus on air-cargo safety,” he said, calling for “safety parity” with the airline passenger industry.

 

He said regulations over the industry have failed to keep up with the growth of air freight worldwide.

 

Air cargo is expected to grow at a phenomenal rate in the U.S. and abroad over the next decade. Aircraft manufacturer Boeing estimates yearly growth in the industry of more than six per cent with the worldwide fleet of air cargo jets tripling in the next 20 years.

 

Chesbro said the rules governing the air-cargo industry haven’t kept pace with the growth of the industry or the technology it uses.

 

Some of the concerns raised at a recent international forum on air-cargo safety in the U.S. focused on the age of the freight fleet and the differences between safety equipment found on cargo and passenger planes.

 

A recent Dutch study found that a large measure of cargo flights take place at night, presenting additional challenges for flight crews and cargo handlers, and that cargo pilots and passengers pilots often don’t fly under the same regulations.

 

Chesbro said there is a general lack of regulation over cargo handling which the industry needs to address, but that regulators in the U.S. are starting to take these issues seriously.

 

“We’ve made some progress, but there is miles to go,” he said.

 

rdooley@hfxnews.ca

 

http://novascotia.cbc.ca/regional/servlet/View?filename=ns_planecrash20041014

 

www.canadaeast.com

 

Article published: Oct 17, 2004

 

Investigators find flight data recorder of cargo jet that crashed in Halifax

 

HALIFAX (CP) - Investigators have recovered the flight data recorder from the cargo jet that crashed at the Halifax airport last week, hopefully putting them another step closer to finding out what caused the fiery accident.

 

The flight data recorder, which is often referred to as the black box, should have recorded the positioning and mechanical performance of the aircraft up until the crash.

 

"This is an important milestone in the investigation," said Bill Fowler, an investigator with the Transportation Safety Board, on Sunday.

 

All seven crew members on board the MK Airlines jet were killed when its takeoff failed early last Thursday morning.

 

The aircraft's tail struck the ground twice then hit a mound at the end of the runway as it failed to take off and crashed into a wooded area.

 

Investigators have been combing through the wreckage since the crash and finally uncovered the recorder Sunday.

 

The approximately 60-centimetre-long box is located toward the rear of the airplane.

 

Fowler said the recorder has suffered substantial damage, including heat damage, as a result of the crash.

 

"We are . . . not certain as to the quality and the integrity of the data," he said.

 

The device will be taken to the board's engineering branch in Ottawa, where experts will try to determine how much information can be retrieved from it.

 

Fowler said the cockpit voice recorder is the next significant piece of the puzzle to find. 

 

Sunday, October 17, 2004

 

Jet’s engines were replaced  

By Richard Dooley

 

Crash investigators learned yesterday that two engines of the jumbo jet that crashed near Halifax International Airport were replaced last month after a major inspection of the aircraft.

 

Transportation Safety Board lead investigator Bill Fowler said the performance of the engines is an “area of interest” for his team.

 

“I would consider it unusual,” said Fowler. But he added the reasons for the engine replacements is not yet known. “Everything has to be examined in context. There could be any number of factors that caused that, and we will get the facts.”

 

“We’ll examine it, analyse it and see if there is any indication of a systemic issue with this aircraft or these engines.”

 

The engine replacements were done after a major, but routine, inspection of the plane at maintenance facility in Jakarta, Indonesia, in September. John Power, operations manager for MK Airlines which operated the jumbo jet, said the engine replacements were “routine maintenance.”

 

MK Airlines Flight 1602 crashed into woods near the airport around 3:52 a.m. Thursday, killing all seven crew members aboard. The cargo jet picked up a load of fish and lobsters in Halifax and refuelled for a trip to Spain. The plane’s tail hit the runway twice while it was attempting to lift off. The plane struck an embankment at the end of the runway where the tail section was sheared off. The plane hurtled into a quarry alongside the Old Guysborough Road and exploded.

 

Fowler said investigators want to learn more about why the engines were replaced, how that work was done and if that affected the performance of the aircraft. Investigators also want to know where on the runway the plane began its takeoff, and if the plane’s engines were producing the right amount of thrust.

 

Pilots calculate the amount of thrust required to lift off according to the weight of the aircraft; the weight of the cargo, atmospheric conditions and the length of the runway. The calculations are entered into an onboard computer and must be done before every takeoff.

 

The takeoff performance calculations also take into account engine failure at the most critical time to either successfully takeoff or stop the aircraft.

 

The combination of a shorter takeoff approach than calculated and engines producing less thrust could affect the performance of a plane attempting to liftoff.

 

Investigators still haven’t located the plane’s flight-data recorder and cockpit-voice recorder. The so-called black boxes record information about the performance of the aircraft and conversations in the cockpit which could provide critical clues for investigators.

 

The recorders aren’t fitted with transponders which allow investigators to home-in on the devices. So recovery workers have to painstakingly look through the wreckage to find the recorders. That work has been hampered by fog, heavy rain and the tangle of metal in the debris field.

 

The bodies of all seven crewmen were recovered from the crash site and turned over to the medical examiner’s office. Autopsies are expected to be completed in the next few days. RCMP Insp. Peter Lepine said ground search and rescue volunteers are no longer being used at the crash site.

 

He said the health and safety of workers at the crash site continues to be a concern.

 

“Conditions at the site are extremely challenging,” Lepine said. One of the biggest problems now is the smell of thousands of kilograms of rotting lobsters and fish combined with the smell of jet fuel. Workers have to pick through muddy ground and a debris field that stretches for nearly a kilometre.

 

Initially, workers were restricted to 20 minutes at a time in the debris field using self-contained breathing apparatus. Now, workers are wearing protective suits and filter masks, prolonging the amount of time they can spend in the debris.

 

“But there is nothing in there we believe is going to cause us any long-term issues,” said Lepine.

 

rdooley@hfxnews.ca

 

Zimbabweans killed in air crash named

By our Correspondent

The Standard

17 October, 2004

 

THE crash of an MK Airlines Boeing 747 cargo jet airliner at Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada claimed the lives of six Zimbabweans and a South African - all crew members. It also widowed a bride of five weeks.

 

Senior Captain Dave Lamb was married on September 11 at Harare's Wild Geese Lodge, Teviotdale. His widow, Mrs Joanne "Jo" Lamb (formerly Buckley) is a well-known Harare-based chiropodist. Captain Lamb was about 40 years old. It was his first marriage. It is understood Mrs Lamb was on a short holiday in Zambia when news of the tragedy broke. Her late husband's employers flew her back to Zimbabwe.

 

Second captain Mike Thorneycroft (about 60) was divorced from Caroline Thorneycroft, a former Zimbabwean public relations consultant, journalist and broadcaster.

 

Also killed were Steve Hooper, the flight engineer, Pete Lander the first officer and Chris Strydom the loadmaster. At the time of going to Press it was not immediately clear in what capacity a sixth Zimbabwean, Gary Keogh, was travelling.

 

The commercial cargo airline's chief representative in Harare, retired Group-Captain John Mussell's telephones at the MK offices in Princess Drive, Newlands remained unanswered from early Saturday morning while his Avondale home number was constantly engaged.

 

But aviation experts believe Keogh might be "dead-legging" back to Africa (travelling to join another flight after an extended layover in North America).

 

The seventh crewmember killed was South African Mario Zahn, the ground engineer.

 

MK airlines was founded by Zimbabwean born Mike Kruger in 1990, flying mainly Boeing 747 cargo jets mostly registered in Gabon. Kruger - a former Air Force of Rhodesia helicopter and Canberra pilot is the nephew of legendary Captain Jack Malloch who founded Affretair (now in liquidation) as a sanctions-busting operation during UDI.

 

Malloch was said to be on first name terms with long-time Gabonese dictator President Omar Bongo and the West African nation bought much Rhodesian beef and tobacco from the rebel Ian Smith government despite United Nations sanctions between 1965 and 1980.

 

Malloch died in the mysterious crash of a World War II Spitfire jet fighter over Goromonzi in 1982.

 

GRi Press Review

 

[ 2004-10-26 ]

 

Overloading the possible reason for Ghana registered plane crashing

 

London (UK) – 26 October 2004 - A giant cargo plane owned by a British-based airline with one of the world’s worst accident records may have been carrying an excessive load before it crashed on take-off in Canada, killing all seven crew.

 

The accident in Halifax, Nova Scotia, involving a Boeing 747-200, was the fourth time in 12 years that an aircraft owned by MK Airlines has gone down.

 

The victims, who died 10 days ago, included four Britons with dual Zimbabwean nationality.

 

Although the company’s fleet is registered in Ghana, west Africa, its administrative offices are in Hartfield, East Sussex, and it files its annual accounts to Companies House in Britain.

 

Founded by Mike Kruger, 47, a former Zimbabwean pilot who resides in Britain for part of the year, MK Airlines transports fresh produce for UK supermarkets and has also worked for the Ministry of Defence, carrying supplies to troops in Cyprus and the Gulf.

 

The company’s three previous crashes — including one fatal accident — happened in Nigeria in 1992, 1996 and 2001 and all involved planes approaching landing.

 

Kruger said there were “extenuating circumstances” found in each case that have led the airline to fit its fleet with enhanced ground-proximity warning systems.

 

Nevertheless, the Department for Transport (DfT) last week ordered the Civil Aviation Authority (CAA) to carry out a safety inspection of one of MK Airline’s planes in Britain.

 

Although the aircraft was later cleared for take-off, it is the third time this year that checks on the airline have been ordered by the DfT.

 

Last August CAA officials were unable to complete an inspection because MK Airlines moved its operations from Manston airport in Kent to Ostend, Belgium.

 

The DfT had sought to act on that occasion amid concerns that aviation authorities in Ghana might be failing to ensure aircraft safety.

 

In June the department banned two Ghana Airways passenger jets from landing in Britain.

 

Full details of the crash in Halifax on October 14 began to emerge last week as accident investigators from the Transportation Safety Board of Canada (TSB) recovered the 747’s flight data recorder.

 

Although the plane’s engines were operating normally, investigators found that it was travelling too slow to lift off safely.

 

On Friday the TSB issued a safety notice on the proper weighting of cargoes, suggesting that the aircraft may have been overloaded by a separate handling company although investigators have refused to confirm this as the cause of the crash.

 

Kruger denied that his airline had ever compromised safety and insisted that Ghana’s aviation authorities adhered to internationally recognised standards.

 

“We have an extremely strong safety regime,” he said. “The authorities are welcome to inspect us and we are willing to co-operate fully.” Source: The Times, 24 October 2004.../

 

Plane bounced off tarmac

Tail section hit runway twice before plane plowed into ground

By JEFFREY SIMPSON / Staff Reporter

Saturday, October 16, 2004

The Halifax Herald Limited

 

The tail of a Boeing 747 struck the tarmac twice before breaking off on a mound of earth as the cargo jet struggled to become airborne and crashed at Halifax International Airport early Thursday morning.

 

Investigators have determined that MK Airlines Flight 1602's tail hit the ground 250 metres and 170 metres from the end of the 2,700-metre runway.

 

The massive four-engine jet then struck the raised bank of earth, or berm, 300 metres beyond the end of the runway and plowed into a wooded, swampy area where it exploded.

 

None of the seven crew members survived.

 

"The aircraft was barely airborne," Bill Fowler of the Transportation Safety Board said Friday. "The scrape trail disappears just before the berm."

 

Further details remain sketchy.

 

Mr. Fowler said the investigation has progressed slowly, stymied by heavy rain and the huge amount of jet fuel that was spread over a vast area beyond runway 24.

 

"We have to be very careful," Mr. Fowler said. "There is a significant potential for injury. It's a hazardous environment, so we're trying to be very careful and make sure that we don't exacerbate an already difficult situation."

 

The muddy ground at the crash site was scorched and the air a putrid-smelling cocktail of fuel and fish on Friday afternoon. The plane had been heading to Spain with a cargo of seafood, lawn tractors and computer equipment.

 

The RCMP isn't referring to the probe as a criminal investigation but Mr. Fowler said nothing has been ruled out as a potential cause, including pilot error.

 

"What we're looking at is not individual actions specifically, but more if indeed an error was committed - and we don't know that," Mr. Fowler said.

 

"We would want to know why such an error was taken."

 

Pilots sometimes try to tilt up a plane's nose too quickly when taking off, some experts say.

 

The 25 safety board investigators involved are also looking into the possibility of pilot fatigue and whether the 747-200 took off from the wrong spot. Mr. Fowler said he hasn't yet established whether the pilots used the entire length of the runway but he believes they started very close to - if not at - the end.

 

Rob Allen, an air traffic controller, said the jet started from the proper spot on the runway. He said there was a distress call from the plane after impact.

 

Officials from the British-based airline, whose planes are registered in Ghana, arrived in Halifax on Friday to help in the investigation.

 

John Power, operations manager for the airline, said the crew consisted of four British men: Capt. Michael Thornycroft, a resident of South Africa, Capt. David Lamb of Zimbabwe and flight engineers Peter Launder and Steve Hooper, also of Zimbabwe. Also on board were Mario Zahn, a German ground engineer who lived in South Africa, loadmaster Chris Strydom of Zimbabwe and First Officer Gary Keogh of Zimbabwe.

 

"The company would like to extend our deepest sympathies and condolences," said Mr. Power, who knew the crew members personally. "Our thoughts go out to the families and friends in this difficult time."

 

None of the crew had been involved in any previous accidents, Mr. Power said.

 

But this crash is the fourth for the cargo company in 12 years and the second involving at least one fatality. All three previous crashes were at Nigerian airports.

 

In 2001, one crew member was killed when a 747 went down about 700 metres short of the runway. In 1996, a McDonnell Douglas DC-8F-55 struck trees during an approach, and in 1992 a DC-8 crashed and caught fire during its final approach.

 

Flight 1602's flight data recorders, or so-called black boxes, could provide clues to the cause of Thursday's crash but investigators say they have not yet found them.

 

"It would be very good fortune to come across those recorders at this point," Mr. Fowler said.

 

"We don't have expectations that it would happen that quickly."

 

Investigators will probably continue combing through the wreckage for weeks, he said.

 

The plane was under its gross maximum weight for takeoff, he said.

 

Pat Chapman, a spokeswoman for the airport, said the jet damaged some navigational equipment that can't be replaced until November, closing one of the airport's two runways.

 

"We are able to use the other," she said.

 

The airport is working on minimizing flight disruptions.

 

Nav Canada, which is in charge of all air traffic controllers in the country, would not comment on Halifax air traffic controllers' actions concerning the departure of the MK Airlines flight.

 

"We don't comment when the TSB investigates because there are so many factors," said Louis Garneau, spokesman for Nav Canada in Ottawa.

 

He also said he couldn't reveal whether investigators have interviewed the controllers on duty early Thursday morning.

 

"I can't tell you specifically," Mr. Garneau said. "It's for the TSB to answer how the investigation is progressing."

 

Provincial Environment Department spokeswoman Valerie Bellefontaine said two staff members were at the crash site Friday with federal environment officials checking for contamination from jet fuel that may not have burned in the fire.

 

"There's a brook in the area that would drain into the Miller Lake watershed," she said.

 

"At this point, there has been no sign of any product in the brook."

 

Friday, October 15, 2004

 

The Halifax Herald Limited

 

Andrew Vaughan / CP / Pool

 

A section of a Boeing 747-200 cargo plane owned by British-based MK Airlines sits at the end of the runway at the Halifax International Airport on Thursday.

 

Firefighters work near a large section of a Boeing 747-200 cargo plane. The aircraft, loaded with mixed cargo, crashed on takeoff, killing all seven crew members.

 

Previous crashes involving Boeing 747-200

 

March 27, 1977: KLM Airline jet collides with Pan Am flight on the runway at Tenerife, Canary Islands. All 234 passengers and 14 KLM crew killed. Nine of 16 Pan Am crew and 321 of the 380 passengers killed.

 

Jan. 1, 1978: Air India flight crashes shortly after takeoff from Bombay, India. All 190 passengers and 23 crew killed. Accident blamed on failure of a key instrument in the cockpit.

 

Nov. 19, 1980: Korean Air Lines aircraft undershoots landing in Seoul, South Korea. Aircraft catches fire. Six of 14 crew members and eight of 198 passengers killed as well as one person on the ground.

 

Sept. 1, 1983: Korean Air Lines jet shot down after straying into Soviet airspace near Sakhalin Island, Soviet Union. All 240 passengers and 29 crew killed.

 

Nov. 27, 1983: Avianca jet hits ground upon landing in Madrid, Spain. All 20 crew and 161 of 172 passengers killed.

 

June 23, 1985: Air India jet bombed midflight, plunges into Atlantic Ocean near Irish coast. All 307 passengers and 22 crew killed.

 

Nov. 28, 1987: South African Airlines jet crashes during flight between Taiwan and South Africa, apparently due to fire. All 141 passengers and 19 crew killed.

 

Oct. 4, 1992: El AL cargo flight crashes into apartment building upon emergency landing in Amsterdam, Netherlands. Three crew members and one other aircraft occupant were killed as well as 43 people on the ground.

 

March 6, 1999: Air France cargo plane explodes after crash landing in southern India. Crew members rescued.

 

May 25, 2002: China Airlines flight crashes into sea after takeoff from Taipei. Nineteen crew, 206 passengers killed.

 

Oct. 13, 2004: MK Airlines cargo plane crashes while trying to take off from Halifax International Airport. All seven crew members killed.

 

'A very routine flight'

Airline has 'no idea' what went wrong

 

By PATRICIA BROOKS and EVA HOARE / Staff Reporters

 

An MK Airlines official said Thursday the company has "absolutely no idea at all" why its cargo plane crashed early in the morning at Halifax International Airport, killing all seven people aboard.

 

"It was an absolutely conventional flight," Steve Anderson, the company's risk and legal manager, said from his office in Hartfield, England.

 

"It was just a very routine flight to Halifax and it was a routine fill-up at Halifax and we're just completely bemused as to what happened on that flight."

 

The Boeing 747-200 freighter flew to Halifax from Bradley International Airport near Hartford, Conn., carrying a load of John Deere lawn tractors and general freight, Mr. Anderson said. It was half-full, he said.

 

The cargo plane was then loaded with 53,405 kilograms of silver hake and lobster and was taking off for Zaragoza, Spain, when it crashed just before 4 a.m. Thursday.

 

The huge jet was engulfed by flames and found in pieces.

 

John Wallace, communications director for Bradley International Airport, said he didn't know much about the aircraft except that it left his airport at 12:03 a.m. EDT Thursday after "performing cargo operations."

 

"I don't have details on what those cargo operations were while it was here," he said.

 

The craft "refuelled, I believe, and then it took off for Halifax," he said.

 

"Don't know anything about its safety record. Don't know anything about any maintenance issues."

 

MK Airlines has offices in England and the African country of Ghana, where its fleet is registered.

 

"When our chief executive started the company in 1990, his first contracts were to fly pineapple from Ghana to the supermarkets in Europe," Mr. Anderson said.

 

"Therefore, the first aircraft were registered in Ghana and that's where the company started."

 

A company can only hold one air operator's certificate, or registration, so the fleet remained registered in Ghana, Mr. Anderson said.

 

According to the U.S. Federal Aviation Administration, Ghana has the same international safety rating as Canada. The FAA has no record of problems with MK Airlines or the Boeing 747-200 aircraft, an official in Washington said Thursday.

 

Bill Mosely, spokesman for the U.S. Secretary of Transportation, said Ghana scores in the top category for meeting international safety standards.

 

The Aviation Safety Network, an international safety organization, also said by e-mail Thursday that Ghana is listed as meeting FAA requirements.

 

MK Airlines has lost three planes in crashes since 1992 but only one resulted in a death. In November 2001, a Boeing 747-200 cargo plane carrying 13 people crashed on its final approach to Port Harcourt Airport in Nigeria, the Aviation Safety Network's website states. One person was killed.

 

The aircraft crashed about 700 metres short of the runway.

 

"The front section broke away from the fuselage. A fire erupted in the main fuselage," the site states.

 

About 10 days ago, the plane involved in Thursday's crash underwent a "C-check," a 21-day overhaul that includes a major check of all hydraulic, braking and other systems, Mr. Anderson said.

 

The company used Garuda, the national airline of Indonesia, to do the work as it has many times before, he said.

 

Its maintenance staff is "incredibly competent," he said, as Garuda has its own fleet of Boeing 747-200s and all the tools and capability.

 

"It was a very, very major check and it was literally done less than two weeks ago, so that's why we're just even more bewildered by the whole thing," Mr. Anderson said.

 

MK Airlines will offer investigators whatever records they need to complete their review of the crash, he said.

 

"They will find the black boxes and so on, so that they read the transcript and develop a picture as to what happened."

 

A call to Ghana's High Commission in Ottawa on Thursday was not immediately returned.

 

UPDATED AT 1:26 AM EDT  Saturday, Oct 16, 2004 

 

Jet's tail key to crash investigation

 

By SHAWNA RICHER

From Saturday's Globe and Mail

 

Halifax — Investigators are trying to determine why the tail of a Boeing 747 freighter scraped the ground twice before tearing away and sending the huge jet into a fatal, fiery heap just beyond the airport boundary.

 

The Boeing 747-200 owned and operated by MK Airlines, a small cargo carrier based in England, crashed in the early-morning darkness Thursday, just moments after the wheels left the runway at Halifax International Airport. Seven crew members, all residents of South Africa and Zimbabwe, died.

 

After the tail slammed into the runway for the second time, the plane hit a berm at the end of the strip, tearing through navigational antennas and crashing in a forest a kilometre beyond.

 

"The indication is there was prolonged contact of the aft fuselage with the runway and off the end of the runway," said Bill Fowler, investigator with the Transportation Safety Board. "The main part of the fuselage continued ballistically until the final impact point."

 

Many things — including but not limited to engine failure, overload and cargo shift — can cause a tail strike, Mr. Fowler said. He emphasized that it is too soon to pursue one probability.

 

But a former airline industry worker, who at one time oversaw the doomed freighter, believed the plane's considerable load may have shifted as it was attempting takeoff.

 

Rod Meyers, who managed operations for Garuda Indonesia at Los Angeles International Airport from 1992 through 1994 when the plane was owned by that airline, estimated that he loaded and unloaded it more than 500 times.

 

Mr. Meyers, who lives in Ft. Lauderdale, Fla., and lost his job after the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks on the United States after more than 20 years in the airline-cargo industry, explained how a change in the centre of gravity can affect a plane, causing a tail to hit the runway.

 

"To cause a plane to tilt out of control like that, there has to be some sort of outside force," he said. "My first thought was that the load shifted. When they tried to rotate, everything tilted to the back, rendering the plane unflyable and causing the tail to hit. Seafood can be pretty heavy. It doesn't take much momentum to shift it."

 

The plane was carrying 53,305 kilograms of seafood and an unspecified amount of lawn tractors. It originated in Hartford, Conn., and stopped in Halifax to load lobsters and fuel up before carrying on to Spain.

 

Captain John Power, the MK operations manager in Halifax for the investigation, said yesterday it was "highly unlikely" that cargo came loose. "Not if it was prepared correctly," he said. "It was fully secured by cargo nets attached to pallet and fully secured."

 

Airplane cargo is assembled on metal pallets, typically accommodating up to 6,500 kilos each, restrained with nets. Each spot on the plane has a different weight limit and cargo is carefully arranged accordingly and locked into place. It is not supposed to move.

 

However, Mr. Meyers argued: "The tail hit the runway twice, which sounds to me like when they tried to take off the weight shifted and they tried to continue with the takeoff. We're talking thousands of pounds; if a couple of boxes of fish fell over, it won't make a difference. But if a couple of pallets fell into the back end, you could easily have a problem."

 

At the point where the crew would realize that the cargo had shifted — once the nose began to tilt up — it would be too late. Travelling at roughly 330 kilometres an hour, the plane was committed to takeoff.

 

"They wouldn't know anything has shifted until the plane started to tilt on rotation," Mr. Meyers said. "If the load had shifted, they wouldn't be prepared and in most cases it would cause a calamity. In general, you would throw the throttle and try to get the plane in the air. At that point, it's your flying skills versus the laws of gravity."

 

Mr. Fowler said yesterday that investigators have yet to recover the black box data recorders, which may go a long way toward telling them what happened in the flight's final moments.

 

Meanwhile, Capt. Power called MK's safety record "excellent" despite the fact the airline had suffered three previous crashes, in 1992, 1996 and 2001. The aircraft was destroyed in each accident. They all occurred in Nigeria on landing. One crew member died in the 2001 crash.

 

Cargo plane from Bradley crashes in eastern Canada

 

Connecticut, WTNH.com

(Halifax, Nova Scotia-AP, Oct. 14, 2004 Updated 1:18 PM )

 

A Boeing 747 cargo jet bound for Spain with a crew of seven crashed in a fireball after its tail section apparently broke off during takeoff at Halifax International Airport early Thursday, killing all aboard.

 

The MK Airlines jet loaded with lawn tractors and 58 tons of lobster and fish crashed shortly before 4 a.m. local time into a largely wooded area near an industrial park north of Halifax, said Steve Anderson, a spokesman in Britain for the Ghana-based carrier.

 

The flight had originated from Bradley International Airport and stopped in Halifax for refueling en route to Zaragoza, Spain.

 

The Royal Canadian Mounted Police said there were no survivors.

 

Constable Joe Taplin said that authorities had recovered some of the remains of the dead.

 

The tail of the jet lay in a field at the end of the runway, inside the fence surrounding the airport. The rest of the plane cut a wide, V-shaped swath through woods and brush and came to rest in pieces less than a mile away. The tops of several trees and power poles were sheared off.

 

"The aircraft basically didn't take off," Anderson said. "She continued her (takeoff run) and ran off the runway and ran into woods."

 

The weather at the time of the crash was good with a partly cloudy sky and light winds.

 

A pilot familiar with large planes quoted by Canadian Press said tails of jets such as the 747 occasionally strike the ground during rotation -- the point in the takeoff sequence when the pilot pulls back on the control stick, lifting the nose off the ground. Large aircraft have so-called strike bars that protect the tail section.

 

The plane's crew are from the United Kingdom, South Africa or Zimbabwe, Anderson said. Aside from the usual three-member crew in the cockpit, it also carried a loadmaster and a spare crew.

 

The crash was the fourth for the cargo company in 12 years and the second involving fatalities. All three previous crashes were in Nigeria.

 

Witness Peter Lewis was dropping off his wife at the airport and saw two explosions that resembled heat lightning.

 

"As we were approaching we saw what I thought was heat lighting 'cause I told everyone in the car that we've got heat lightning in the sky," he told radio station CJCH.

 

"That was only a quick one followed by a second one that was bigger. And then we seen a very bright orange light and I mean bright. It took up the whole sky."

 

The Transportation Safety Board of Canada assembled a team of investigators in Ottawa, said spokesman John Cottreau.

 

The crash forced the airport to close for several hours. Power was temporarily knocked out, but flights resumed on one runway when backup generators were brought in.

 

Safety doubts on crashed aircraft

 

By Ben Webster, Transport Correspondent and Richard Cleroux in Ottawa

October 15, 2004

 

A GIANT cargo plane which crashed in Canada yesterday killing its seven crew, including four Britons, was owned by a British-based company which had been singled out for urgent safety inspections.

 

The crew died when the Boeing 747 crashed and exploded into flames at the end of a runway seconds after taking off from Halifax, Nova Scotia, shortly before dawn.

 

It was the fourth crash in 12 years for a plane belonging to MK Airlines, a company which is based in East Sussex but has safety certificates from Ghana for its 16 ageing aircraft. The airline is used by Tesco, Asda and Marks & Spencer to fly in fruit and vegetables.

 

In August the Department for Transport ordered the Civil Aviation Authority to carry out unannounced safety inspections of MK Airlines aircraft.  But the authority has been unable to do so because, a week after the order, the company shifted its operations from Kent to Belgium.

 

Yesterday’s crash involved a 20-year-old plane loaded with lobsters and tractors bound for Spain.  Witnesses told police that the tail of the jet appeared to have hit the runway on takeoff and snapped off.

 

Jet crash in Halifax is fourth for airline

 

By SHAWNA RICHER

From Friday's Globe and Mail

 

Halifax — As Mounties and investigators picked through the still-smouldering wreckage of a Boeing 747 cargo jet that crashed at Halifax International Airport killing all seven crew, the airline skirted questions Thursday night about its shaky safety record.

 

MK Airlines Flight 1602 crashed in the darkness while attempting takeoff at 3:52 a.m. local time Thursday. The 747-200 wide-body jet was headed for Zaragosa, Spain, loaded with 53,305 kilograms of seafood — lobsters and silver hake — and garden tractors.

 

This was the fourth major crash for MK Airlines in the past 13 years. All the previous ones occurred in Nigeria, and all on takeoff or landing. A November, 2001, crash killed one crew member.

 

But Thursday's disaster was MK's worst yet.

 

MK Airlines official Captain John Power, arriving last night from England where the company is based, looked shaken when pressed about the airline's other crashes. He refused to address them or relate any of their circumstances to what happened in Halifax.

 

“I'm not here to defend, I'm here to support this investigation,” Capt. Power said. “My primary focus is to establish the cause of this accident. I don't want, at this point, to be sidetracked.”

 

Bill Fowler, a Halifax-based representative from the Transportation Safety Board of Canada, said Thursday night that details of MK's previous crashes would be considered in the investigation.

 

“We're too early into this to speculate, but if there are elements that are systemic in other accidents, we will look into that,” he said. “It's a matter of course; we will look at those to see if they link. We haven't found out any links, but that doesn't mean there aren't any.”

 

He said a preliminary search into the history of this particular aircraft, built in 1980 and registered in Ghana, a former British colony, revealed no problems.

 

In November, 2001, an MK Boeing 747 crashed in Port Harcourt, Nigeria, killing one of 13 crew members. The aircraft went down about 700 metres short of a runway while trying to land on a flight from Luxembourg. The plane was built in 1980.

 

In December, 1996, an MK McDonnell Douglas DC-8 struck trees on approach at the same airport in Port Harcourt. The aircraft touched down 250 metres short of the runway, hit approach lights, went onto the runway and veered off, catching fire. That plane was built in 1968.

 

In February, 1992, when the airline was just two years old, another DC-8, this one built in 1966, crashed and caught fire on landing in Kano, Nigeria, according to a database contained on a website named AirDisaster.com.

 

Names of the crew were not released. The plane was carrying a captain, first officer and flight engineer, plus a loadmaster and three spare crew who were hitching rides home. There were four Britons, two Zimbabweans and one German.

 

The MK Airlines head office is in Hartfield, East Sussex, in southern England, but its aviation base is in Ghana, from where it oversees its key African cargo market.

 

Mr. Fowler, who said police were still heading the investigation Thursday night, refused to speculate on what caused the fiery crash in the darkness of the wee hours.

 

“Very early in an investigation there is a lot of speculation,” Mr. Fowler said. “We have no information one way or another and we'll let the investigation follow its course. We're gathering data and looking at abnormalities. The critical element is to determine the sequence of events pre-impact and post-impact.” Earlier in the day, there were reports an explosion preceded the crash, but Mr. Fowler said “preliminary information doesn't suggest that.”

 

Investigators are considering the possibility that the tail struck the runway before the plane was airborne. Some of the details about the crash site and the way in which wreckage was strewn over a relatively compact area about the size of a football field suggest that the plane never lifted far off the ground and thudded into the earth without gaining much speed.

 

An enormous section of the tail was found in a field near the end of the runway, about 60 metres from the crash site.

 

Peter Garrison, a pilot, engineer and long-time columnist for Flying Magazine who writes mainly on airline crashes, said that while it is difficult to speculate so early in an investigation, experts probing the crash would typically first look at the aircraft's centre of gravity.

 

As of late Thursday, Mr. Fowler said that transportation safety officials had not reached the core of the debris. The probe was suspended at dusk and is to resume at daybreak.

 

The doomed plane arrived from Hartford, Conn., on Wednesday evening to pick up a load of seafood and refuel, taking on 40,000 kilograms, Mr. Fowler said. Two witnesses who were near the runway at the time of the crash reported an explosion and at least two bright, orange flashes in the night sky. It took 60 firefighters about five hours to put out the blaze, and smaller fires were kept burning by jet fuel.

 

“All I saw was the nose going up and it looked like it was dragging and then the power went out and then you just saw white and orange sky,” said Darren MacLaughlin, who saw the crash.

 

An early and eerie look at the wreckage suggested no chance for survival. Only the centre hull of the fuselage, charred and smoking, was intact. The plane cleared the runway, a fence and a road, but not by much, shearing off tops of trees and power poles, and crashing into the woods about 50 metres from the runway.

 

Both wings were torn off, the engines ripped from the wings and scattered about. The wreckage suggests the plane had little forward speed by the time it was trying to lift off. Losing the tail would make the jet a few tonnes lighter so the body could have cleared the fence as the pilot lost control.

 

Mr. Fowler said Thursday night that to his knowledge the voice data recorders had not been recovered. He said a National Transportation Safety Board official from the United States and an official from the UK Aircraft Investigation Bureau were on their way to Halifax and would join the probe on Friday.

 

MK Airlines has been running chartered flights in and out of Halifax for nearly 18 months. Two months ago, the Canadian Transportation Agency granted MK a new permit to fly twice a week between Halifax and Spain. That flight permit is due to expire Oct. 31, agency spokesman Craig Lee said Thursday.

 

The airline, through a Ghanaian unit, has applied to the Canadian regulator for an additional series of twice-weekly cargo flights between Nov. 4, 2004, and Jan. 30, 2005, for the Halifax-Spain route. Getting cargo service up and running between Halifax and Spain hasn't been smooth. After a single delivery on the Halifax-Spain route by MK Airlines in the spring of 2003, the federal cabinet overruled the Canadian Transportation Agency's granting of a permit to the airline for a series of cargo flights.

 

At the time, a spokeswoman for then-transportation-minister David Collenette said the regulator had misinterpreted government policy in granting the permit. Air Canada was seen to have been potentially harmed because MK would steal away cargo business.

 

But MK and one of its customers, Zeus Seafood Inc., appealed to the Federal Court of Canada, paving the way for the transportation regulator to authorize new cargo operations in November, 2003. MK Airlines received its first cargo permit to operate out of Halifax in the spring of 2003, including a Halifax-Luxembourg route.

 

Probe begins into deadly cargo jet crash

 

Last Updated Thu, 14 Oct 2004 21:41:31 EDT

 

HALIFAX - Transportation Safety Board officials have begun looking at what might have caused a Boeing 747 cargo plane to crash while leaving the Halifax airport early Thursday, killing all seven crew members on board.

 

The investigation remains in the hands of the RCMP's Major Crimes Unit until criminal involvement has been ruled out, however. That's the same protocol that emergency workers in the province followed after Swissair's Flight 111 crashed off Peggy's Cove in 1998.

 

"We're going to be going 24 hours, around the clock," RCMP spokesman Const. Joe Taplin told reporters at an afternoon briefing on the crash of MK Airlines flight 1602.

 

In Ottawa, Transport Minister Jean Lapierre said the investigation will be aided by the eyewitness accounts of two people who happened to be at the end of the runway when the crash occurred at 3:52 a.m. local time.

 

The airport workers apparently saw the jet's tail hit an earthen mound topped by navigation towers before it snapped off. That sent the plane ploughing into thick bush near the end of the runway, sparking a huge orange fireball as the 200,000 litres of fuel on board ignited.

 

Mark Lush said everything seemed normal until the very last minute.

 

"I seen the MK roll by on the taxiway or on the runway and that was it. And then I seen a flash and someone yelled, 'A fire! Fire!' And I looked and all I seen was smoke and red flames at the end of the runway."

 

No room to take off?

 

Already, speculation is mounting that the 20-year-old plane turned onto the Halifax International Airport's longest runway at the wrong place, and simply ran out of room for a proper takeoff.

 

Investigators said it's too early to rule out any cause, though, including some other kind of human error, a load of cargo that was too heavy, a bird being sucked into an engine, or even terrorism.

 

Within three minutes, the first emergency crews were at the main crash site, about a kilometre into the woods near a quarry, but it took about three hours for 60 firefighters and 20 trucks to extinguish the blazing jet fuel.

 

Hours later, the site was still so intensely hot that investigators couldn't approach the fuselage wreckage to search for the plane's flight data recorders.

 

Victims from Zimbabwe, South Africa

 

Emergency officials did manage to recover some remains of the seven male crew members. Six of them were from Zimbabwe and the seventh was from South Africa.

 

The plane's home base was in the African country of Ghana.

 

"While little is known about the reasons why MK Airlines flight 1602 tragically crashed, what we do know is that today seven families are grieving the loss of loved ones," Nova Scotia Premier John Hamm said in the legislature Thursday afternoon, as politicians observed a minute of silence.

 

"On behalf of the government and the people of Nova Scotia, I would like to extend my deepest sympathies to the crews as they try to come to terms with their loss."

 

Officials from the Transportation Safety Board arrived mid-morning to begin helping the RCMP investigation, with a view to taking it over if and when it is declared a safety matter instead of a criminal one.

 

"We're gathering data. We're looking for abnormalities," said Bill Fowler of the Transportation Safety Board.

 

Fowler said transportation safety officials from the United States and Britain will provide help and support during the investigation, because the flight originated in the U.S. and the cargo company is based in the United Kingdom.

 

Concerns for environment

 

Provincial environment officials were also at the crash site to contain any damage caused by the jet fuel spill.

 

There were reports that the cargo plane carried radioactive depleted uranium as ballast in its rudders and wings, a practice common among wide-body aircraft. A Transportation Safety Board spokesman said the material does not pose a threat to those working on the wreckage.

 

Passengers were stranded at the airport for several hours as the airport shut down in the immediate wake of the crash. Seventeen flights were either cancelled or delayed by the shutdown at the airport, located about 35 kilometres from downtown Halifax.

 

Commercial flights started leaving the airport again at around 9:30 a.m. local time.

 

Flight bound for Spain

 

The cargo flight had stopped in Halifax to pick up a load of lobster and fish and refuel before heading to Zaragosa, Spain. Originating in Hartford, Conn., it had already picked up a partial load of lawn tractors.

 

At the time of the crash, the weather was partly cloudy with some light winds blowing.

 

In an interview from Sussex, England, MK Airlines representative Steve Anderson told CBC that the 20-year-old plane had an "exemplary" service record.

 

"She's been an absolute gem," he said.

 

The airline had been flying out of the Halifax airport once a week for the past 18 months, Anderson said.

 

The cargo company had experienced three other crashes in the past 12 years, all of them in Nigeria. One crew member died in one of the previous crashes.

 

Written by CBC News Online staff

 

Copyright ©2004 Canadian Broadcasting Corporation - All Rights Reserved

 

Cargo plane with seven crew crashes near Halifax amid huge fireball

 

HALIFAX (CP) -- A loaded cargo jet bound for Spain with seven crew members aboard crashed into a wooded area at the end of a runway at Halifax International Airport early Thursday morning, Oct. 14, after its tail snapped off during takeoff.

 

A spokesman for MK Airlines of Britain said the situation looked grim given the fact the crash created a huge fireball in the pre-dawn sky.

 

"I understand from our people on the ground in Halifax that there may be no survivors," Steve Anderson said in an interview from Sussex, England.

 

Later reports indicated there were no survivors.

 

"The aircraft basically didn't take off. She continued her rotation and ran off the runway and ran into woods."

 

The tail of the jet lay in a field at the end of the runway and inside the fence surrounding the large airport property.

 

The rest of the plane cut a wide, V-shaped swath through woods and brush and came to rest in pieces about a kilometre away.

 

The tops of several trees and power poles were sheered off during the impact. The wings snapped off and lay in the brush, which was still burning in places several hours later.

 

A mangled engine and a charred portion of fuselage lay nearby.

 

"It's very devastating," Halifax fire fighter Mike Larue said as he stood about 300 metres from the fuselage.

 

"It's surreal, is what it is. It's reality, but it's surreal for sure."

 

The Boeing 747-200 crashed shortly before 4 a.m. local time into a largely wooded area near an industrial park about 30 kilometres north of Halifax.

 

Pictures from the scene showed an orange glow in the sky. It took about 60 fire fighters and 20 trucks about three hours to control a large fire caused by burning jet fuel on the ground. It was reported the aircraft was carrying 200,000 litres fuel.

 

Meanwhile, the crash forced the airport to close for several hours. Power was temporarily knocked out, but flights resumed on one runway later in the morning when backup generators were brought in.

 

It was unclear whether anyone on the ground was hurt, but Anderson said he was told no one was injured.

 

"We understand there were no third parties involved."

 

The plane's crew are either from the United Kingdom, South Africa or Zimbabwe, Anderson said.

 

Aside from the usual three-person crew in the cockpit, the plane was also carrying a loadmaster and a spare crew.

 

The weather at the time of the crash was good with a partly cloudy sky and light winds.

 

The huge aircraft, which stopped in Halifax to refuel, was loaded with lawn tractors and 53,000 kilograms of lobster and fish bound for Zaragosa, Spain.

 

Witness Peter Lewis was dropping off his wife at the airport and saw two explosions.

 

"As we were approaching we saw what I thought was heat lightning," he told radio station CJCH. "That was only a quick one followed by a second one that was bigger. And then we saw a very bright orange light -- and I mean bright. It took up the whole sky."

 

The MK Airlines spokesman said the company had never had problems with this particular aircraft.

 

"She's been an absolute gem," Anderson said, noting the aircraft had been in service for about six years. He also said the company has been flying out of Halifax for the past 18 months.

 

The crash was the fourth for the cargo company in 12 years and the second involving fatalities. All three previous crashes were in Nigeria.

 

In 2001, one crew member was killed when a 747 went down about 700 metres short of the runway.

 

In 1996, a McDonnell Douglas DC-8F-55 struck trees during approach. There were no fatalities.

 

In 1992, a McDonnell Douglas DC-8 crashed and caught fire, also during final approach.

 

The information on the previous crashes is listed on a website for the Aviation Safety Network, an independent aviation safety organization.

 

Officials at the Queen Elizabeth II Health Science Centre said they were put on Code Orange, meaning they had to prepare for mass casualties. However, the alert was later called off and no casualties were brought to the hospital.

 

The Transportation Safety Board of Canada has assembled a team of investigators in Ottawa, said spokesman John Cottreau. The board is an independent agency that investigates transportation accidents and prepares incident reports.

 

The flight originated near Hartford, Conn., and the flight to Halifax was uneventful, Anderson said.

 

A pilot familiar with large planes said the tails of jets such as the 747 occasionally strike the ground during rotation -- the point in the takeoff sequence when the pilot pulls back on the control stick, lifting the nose off the ground.

 

Large aircraft have so-called strike bars that protect the tail section when the pilot over-rotates and tail strikes the runway.

 

"It doesn't happen that often," said a pilot who didn't want his name used. "You can encounter turbulence right at rotation."

 

While tail strikes are uncommon, pilots can recover from them, he said.

 

Seven killed in Halifax cargo plane crash

 

CTV.ca News Staff

 

Questions are being raised about the safety record of a Boeing 747 cargo jet that crashed in Halifax on Thursday, killing all seven crew members on board. There were no Canadians on the flight.

 

The crash happened just before 4 a.m. local time in Halifax. Airport workers say they watched in horror as the tail of the aircraft caused sparks as it dragged along the runway. The tail then either ripped or fell off.

 

The plane was airborn for just a few seconds before slamming into nearby trees.

 

"It was like it was almost dragging -- the behind was dragging," eyewitness Darren McLaughlin told ATV News, an affiliate of CTV. He said the plane just seemed to blow up, "from white sky to an orange sky."

 

MK Airlines, the company that owns the crashed aircraft, is a British-owned cargo firm based in Ghana.

 

Capt. John Power, the operations manager for MK, arrived in Halifax Thursday evening. He told reporters he had come to join the investigating team, but would not answer questions about the airline's record.

 

"I am not here to defend, I'm here to try and support this investigation," Power said, adding that he would provide more information on Friday.

 

According to reports, MK Airlines has been involved in four crashes since 1990 -- all during takeoffs or landings. All three previous crashes were in Nigeria. In an accident in 2001, one crew member was killed in a crash during landing.

 

This crash is by far the worst, in terms of loss of life. Power described the nationalities of the seven crew members as:

 

Four United Kingdom passport holders; two living in South Africa, and two living in Zimbabwe

 

One German passport holder, also living in South Africa

 

Two Zimbabwean passport holders, living in Zimbabwe

 

"The families and all of MK are grieving the loss of our friends and our fellow airmen," Power said.

 

The investigation

 

The RCMP is treating the crash as a potential criminal investigation, following witness reports of explosions during the crash.

 

Transportation Safety Board investigators from Canada, the United States, the United Kingdom and Ghana are examining every piece of wreckage.

 

Bill Fowler, an inspector with the U.S. Transportation Safety Board, said it's too early to tell what might have caused the crash. "We're so early into this," he said.

 

Responding to questions about the plane's flying record, Fowler said they have not yet linked previous crashes with this accident.

 

"It's just a matter of course that we will look at that aspect. And what you have to make sure is that there is a clear link. And if there is a clear link, we will put those aspects together.

 

"But we do not lead to those conclusions at this stage."

 

Earlier, ATV reporter Marc Patrone reported that Fowler had said there is nothing to indicate the plane was too heavy, nor that there was an explosion before the crash, as some are suggesting.

 

The most important clue might be the jet's crumpled tail, which is lying in a field just off the end of the runway. The bulk of the charred aircraft is lying in pieces, hundreds of metres away.

 

When it came down, the plane snapped poles like toothpicks, ripped through power lines, and cut a swath through the bush at the end of the runway about the length of a football field.

 

"The disturbing and overall image that most strikes you is the wreckage itself, and the hulk of this fuselage -- nothing but a blackened centre of an aircraft torn into pieces," said Michael Tutton, the only journalist given access to the site.

 

The plane had arrived from Connecticut, and had just refuelled in Halifax, before heading to Spain. It was loaded with about 53,000 kilograms of fish.

 

It took 60 firefighters nearly three hours to douse the flames.

 

The jet's flight data recorders have yet to be recovered.

 

In Ottawa, federal Transport Minister Jean Lapierre said "my thoughts are with the families of the people involved in this tragic accident."

 

With reports from CTV's John Vennavally-Rao and ATV's Marc Patrone

 

Cargo plane crashes part of worrying trend in aviation - safety expert

 

Michael Tutton

Canadian Press
Thursday, October 14, 2004

 

HALIFAX (CP) - The fiery airplane crash that killed seven crew in Halifax on Thursday is the latest of a worrying series of accidents involving cargo jets, says an aviation safety expert.

 

An eyewitness said it appeared the jet that crashed, an MK Airlines 747-200, was dragging its tail on the runway before it hit a series of towers at the edge of the airport, sheering off its huge tail.

 

The fuselage and wings of the aircraft flew over a rural side road, ripping through utility poles and trees before bursting into flames in a wooded area about 1,000 metres from the runway.

 

Alex Richman, president of an aviation safety software firm based in Halifax, said the crash Thursday was the fourth for MK Airlines in 12 years, though it was only the second one involving a fatality. All three previous crashes were in Nigeria.

 

"One crash is too many, and a history of four crashes in a small number of years is statistically very unusual," said Richman, who has researched air crashes since 1991.

 

Richman says there's a pressing need to examine the safety records of cargo airlines to see if regulations need to be tightened.

 

"The planes are older, the planes fly at night, the nature of the operation often involves flight crews that change frequently from job to job, and there is a high pressure to perform on time," said Richman, president of Halifax-based Algo Plus Consulting.

 

The National Transportation Safety Board, based in Washinton, D.C., has compiled figures that show there were 116 cargo plane crashes in the United States between January 1999 and January 2004.

 

No figures were immediately available for Canada.

 

The figures "set off alarm bells," said Richman.

 

The 747-200 jet that crashed at the Halifax International Airport was originally built in 1980 as a combination passenger and cargo-carrying plane. Two-thirds of the aircraft was for passengers, while the remainder was used for cargo.

 

At some point in the past 24 years, it was converted to a cargo-only plane.

 

The flight was carrying 53,000 kilograms of silver hake and lobster, according to Kim West, spokeswoman for Worldwide Aviation, a shipping firm based in Waverley, N.S.

 

There was also an unknown quantity of lawn tractors, tractor parts and computer gear picked up from a prior stop in Hartford, Conn.

 

The plane had also just refueled in Halifax, adding to its weight.

 

However, Ross Wilson, a spokesman for the airline, said the aircraft was not overloaded.

 

"At the moment, everything we're talking about is speculation," he said.

 

The maximum payload of a standard Boeing 747-200 cargo jet is 90,000 kilograms, said Jim Proulx, spokesman for the Boeing Company.

 

He was unable to confirm if a converted jet has the same maximum payload, though aviation web sites indicate some 747-200s can carry up to 110,000 kilograms.

 

Proulx also declined to comment on whether the crash of the MK Airlines 747 had any similarities to other crashes of the aging aircraft.

 

"We're unable to comment on the cause of the crash," he said. "I can tell you we're helping them in the investigation."

 

© The Canadian Press 2004

 

Cargo plane with seven crew crashes near Halifax amid huge fireball

 

Thu Oct 14, 2:31 PM ET 

MICHAEL TUTTON

 

HALIFAX (CP) - The tail section of a Boeing 747 snapped off seconds before the loaded cargo jet crashed into woods at the end of a runway at Halifax International Airport early Thursday, killing all seven crew members.

 

Cargo Jet Crash in Canada Kills Seven

 

"Our thoughts and our prayers go to the families of those killed in this tragedy," said Pat Chapman, a spokesperson for the airport authority.

 

The tail of the wide-body plane, owned by MK Airlines Ltd. of Britain and Ghana, lay in a field at the end of the runway, inside the fence surrounding the airport property.

 

"The aircraft basically didn't take off," said Steve Anderson, an airline spokesman in Sussex, England. "She continued her (takeoff run) and ran off the runway and ran into woods."

 

There didn't appear to be casualties on the ground as there are no homes in the area.

 

The fuselage and wings of the aircraft cut a wide, V-shaped swath through woods before coming to rest in pieces about a kilometre away.

 

"We've recovered some remains at the scene," said RCMP Const. Joe Taplin.

 

He said the RCMP were treating the crash as a potential criminal investigation after reports of an explosion. He didn't elaborate.

 

Bill Fowler, an investigator with the Transportation Safety Board of Canada, said it's not unusual for police to take the lead in the early stages of investigations involving fatal crashes.

 

"We are providing technical assistance and we will continue to do so until that investigation changes, if it does, to a safety investigation," he said.

 

The tops of several trees and power poles were sheered off. The jet's severed wings lay in the brush, which was still burning in places several hours later. A mangled engine and a charred portion of fuselage lay nearby.

 

The Boeing 747-200, which was loaded with fuel for a flight to Spain, crashed shortly before 4 a.m. local time near an industrial park and quarry about 30 kilometres north of Halifax.

 

Pictures from the scene showed an orange glow in the pre-dawn sky. It took about 60 firefighters and 20 trucks about three hours to control a fire caused by burning jet fuel on the ground.

 

Dave Carroll, a volunteer firefighter, said he arrived to see a large "fireball in the bushes."

 

His face smeared with soot, Carroll said he'd never seen such wreckage and was saddened by the fact "it was such a big plane and there were lives lost."

 

"It's one of those things you hope you never come to a second time," he said.

 

The crash forced the airport to close for several hours, delaying or cancelling 17 flights. Power was temporarily knocked out, but flights resumed on one runway later in the morning.

 

MK Airlines said the dead crew members were all males. Six were from Zimbabwe while the seventh was South African.

 

Aside from the usual three-person crew in the cockpit, the plane was also carrying a loadmaster and a spare crew.

 

The weather at the time of the crash was good with a partly cloudy sky and light winds.

 

The huge aircraft, which stopped in Halifax to refuel and take on cargo, was loaded with lawn tractors and 53,000 kilograms of lobster and fish bound for Zaragosa, Spain.

 

Fowler said preliminary indications suggest the aircraft wasn't overloaded.

 

Witness Peter Lewis was dropping off his wife at the airport and saw two explosions.

 

"As we were approaching we saw what I thought was heat lightning," he told radio station CJCH. "That was only a quick one followed by a second one that was bigger. And then we saw a very bright orange light - and I mean bright. It took up the whole sky."

 

The MK Airlines spokesman said the company had never had problems with this particular aircraft.

 

"She's been an absolute gem," Anderson said, noting the aircraft had been in service for about six years. He also said the company has been flying out of Halifax for the past 18 months.

 

The crash was the fourth for the cargo company in 12 years and the second involving fatalities. All three previous crashes were in Nigeria.

 

In 2001, one crew member was killed when a 747 went down about 700 metres short of the runway.

 

In 1996, a McDonnell Douglas DC-8F-55 struck trees during approach. There were no fatalities.

 

In 1992, a McDonnell Douglas DC-8 crashed and caught fire, also during final approach.

 

The information on the previous crashes is listed on a website for the Aviation Safety Network, an independent aviation safety watchdog.

 

The TSB has assembled a team of investigators in Ottawa. The board is an independent agency that investigates transportation accidents and prepares incident reports.

 

Fowler said the jet's flight data recorders had yet to be recovered.

 

The flight originated near Hartford, Conn., and the flight to Halifax was uneventful, Anderson said.

 

A pilot familiar with large planes said the tails of jets such as the 747 occasionally strike the ground during rotation - the point in the takeoff sequence when the pilot pulls back on the control stick, lifting the nose off the ground.

 

Large aircraft have so-called strike bars that protect the tail section when the pilot over-rotates and the tail strikes the runway.

 

"It doesn't happen that often," said the pilot, who didn't want his name used. "You can encounter turbulence right at rotation."

 

While tail strikes are uncommon, pilots can recover from them, he said.

 

Anderson, the MK spokesman, confirmed the aircraft was in the process of rotating when it crashed.

 

In Ottawa, federal Transport Minister Jean Lapierre said "my thoughts are with the families of the people involved in this tragic accident."

 

Fowler said the downed jet was likely equipped with depleted uranium, a radioactive material often used as ballast in the rudders and wings of wide-body aircraft.

 

Depleted uranium is the dense, heavy waste produced during the making of nuclear fuel and weapons.

 

A 747 may contain as much as 1,500 kilograms of the material, which is denser than lead and 60 per cent as radioactive as natural uranium.

 

Fowler said "there is no threat or concern" about exposure to those working on the wreckage.

 

Video Files:

 

1.  http://home.att.net/~aircargosafety/CAG1U5NO.htm

2.  http://home.att.net/~aircargosafety/CAG2.htm

3.  http://home.att.net/~aircargosafety/CAG3.htm

4.  http://home.att.net/~aircargosafety/CAG4.htm

5.  http://home.att.net/~aircargosafety/cag5.htm

 

DNA tests completed in fatal air crash

 

Broadcast News

 

December 7, 2004

 

HALIFAX -- Nova Scotia RCMP have completed DNA tests and notified the families of the seven crewmembers, who died in cargo plane crash in Halifax last October.

 

Police say the provincial medical examiners office have confirmed the identities of each of the men.

 

The families of the victims, in South Africa and Zimbabwe, have been given the news.

 

Arrangements are now being finalized and approximately 32 family members and MK Air Line representatives will be arriving in Nova Scotia between December 13th and 15th.

 

A memorial service will be held at a local funeral home on December 16th.

 

The family members will then be visiting the area where the airplane came to rest.

 

© Broadcast News 2004

 

 

Crew identities confirmed in Halifax plane crash

 

Wednesday, December 8, 2004 - Page A8

 

Halifax -- DNA tests are complete and families of the seven crew members killed in a Boeing 747 cargo plane crash in Halifax in October have been notified, the RCMP said yesterday.

 

The provincial medical examiner's office has confirmed the identities of each of the men, police said. The victims were from South Africa and Zimbabwe.

 

The Transportation Safety Board is examining flight recorders, crew schedules and other data in trying to determine what caused the crash. CP