Greetings!

6BX7PP

Super Pushpull
by Jeffery Larson
abraxasaudio


Index

7/2005



This is my second 6BX7 pushpull amp, and this one represents my state of the art in performance. My finest PP amp to date!


Pic below is how Bob finished it off.

He removed my temporary shipping frame and made his own base.
Pic is from Lonestar Audiofest 2007 where Bob demo'd his fine line of speakers:

Visit him here.



Commissioned by Bob Brines of Brines Audio, this amp was 2 months in development alone. The input stage was borrowed from an old Heathkit/Daystrom design and then improved to perfection prior to even designing the output section. Whereas Heath relied on feedback to correct for deficiencies in the input section (and it definitely had some!), I corrected and aligned it to the lowest distortion possible while still maintaining the correct amount of gain. Yes, it is significantly improved, but I did use techniques that would not have been commercially worthwhile for Heath in those days.

Then the output stage was designed separately. The basic concept here was to get as rich a class AB as possible without sacrificing too much output power and avoiding gm doubling effects.

What Bob wanted was as linear an overall design as possible and avoidance of the "too fat" tube sound typical of many amplifiers. In this amp the objective was achieved.

A small amount of global feedback is added to correct for the natural 3rd harmonic content in all pushpull designs. The result is excellent bandwidth and low output impedance. These were already excellent before the application of feedback, so the feedback's work is easy and not much is needed.

Using the 6U8/6GH8 as an input tube makes the front end performace sharply dependant upon operating point. Therefore the front end tube has adjustable bias. This also permits a range of tonalities as well as usage of a wide variety of tubes of that type. They need not be matched.

Also provided is a bias check point for the output tubes. This amounts to no less than a simple tester for checking 6BX7's for their sum cathode current in order that a matched pair can be put into a channel. Critical matching is not required for this amp however, as each 6BX7 has its own independant self-bias resistor. This lends to better natural DC balance in the output transformers without the need for critically matched tubes.

Tube complement: 5AR4, 4x 6BX7, 2 x 6U8


The pine wood box is a temporary home, as Bob is building his own case for the amp using his excellent wood working skills and (my guess) to match his fine speaker line.



Here's what Bob had to say about it:

"I spent an hour or so listening to my new amp through the Lowther MLTL's. Hugely deep sound stage and very black background. None of the normal tube fatness, but the SS hint of glassiness is gone. Very good. Bass is very full and impressive. Drives the Lowthers deeper than I remember. I hear stuff in the 20's on the Widor track."

Thanks, Bob.

And thank YOU for looking.
Be sure to visit my other pages (see index above).

Your comments are welcome.
Critisms gracefully accepted.
All questions courteously answered.
Email to: abraxasaudio at att dot net
(this avoids the address scanners)

May I build one for YOU?
jef