What are diagonals used for?
A diagonal is nothing more than a plane cut diagonally through the
hull at various points. You draw diagonals at several locations so
that the diagonals are perpendicular to the station lines at various
points. You measure along the diagonal to each station line, then
draw a curve through the points just like you do a waterline. This
curve must be fair. If not you have to move the station line point.
That's fairing!
The advantage of the diagonal is that it crosses station line nearly
perpendicular, so there is no room for error. Near the stern the
diagonals are really important. They can straighten out a real mess.
{Ben Lankford}
Back?