SAINT JOSEPH COUNTY,
Indiana
History <-> Genealogy
*First created in 1830.
* County seat: South Bend (South Bend was called
"Southold"
in early years).
Click on this link to read an Historical
Sketch
of Early St. Joseph County, Indiana .
Located in northern Indiana, with the state of Michigan at it's
northern
boundary.
*Cities, Towns & Communities include:
Ardmore, Chain-O-Lakes,
Colburn, Crumstown,
Gilmer Park, Granger,
Hamilton, Lakeville,
Lydick, Maple Lane, Midway Corners, Mishawaka
,
New Carlisle, North
Liberty, Notre Dame, Nutwood,
Olive, Osceola, Pine, Plainfield, Pleasant Valley, Roseland,
Rupel Lake, South
Bend, Sumption Prairie, Terre Coupee,
Walkerton, Westfield,
Wharton Lake, Woodland,
Wyatt and Zeigler .
Select this LINK to see GENERAL St. Joseph
County information and links .
Select from the TOWN list above to learn which township the
community is
located in, and view information and links specific to that area.
Select from the TOWNSHIPs Table
below to
view information and links specific to the township.
Please note: Though the information on this web page is
believed to be correct, the possibility of error remains. Please
notify the webmaster
should an error
be found.
Surrounding Counties:
NNW = Berrien County, MI NNE = Cass County, MI
W = LaPorte
County, IN ST. JOSEPH COUNTY
E
= Elkhart
County, IN
SW = Starke
County,
IN S = Marshall
County, IN
See the History
<->
Genealogy State Selection Index Page to visit research links for
Michigan.
SAINT JOSEPH COUNTY, INDIANA
Established in 1830, from unorganized land; County seat is South Bend.
+ MAPS + TOWNS + TOWNSHIPS + NEIGHBORING
COUNTIES +
+ Historical Sketch of
Early St. Joseph County, Indiana +
+ CHURCHES + CEMETERIES
+ MUSEUMS and HISTORIC SITES +
+ NEWS & NEWSPAPERS +
+ COMMERCE, TOURISM & ONLINE COMMUNITY
+
+ HISTORY & GENEALOGY: Articles & Online
Databases
+ BIOGRAPHIES +
+ NATIVE
AMERICAN: THE PEOPLE + NATURE +
+ ARCHIVES & LIBRARIES for Further Research
+
+ COUNTY GOVERNMENT & Vital Records +
+ PROFESSIONAL HISTORICAL GENEALOGY RESEARCH+
Historical Sketch of
Early
St. Joseph County, Indiana
Primarily abstracted, by Ann Mensch, from: "An Illustrated
Historical Atlas of St. Joseph Co., Indiana", compiled and
published by Higgins Belden
& Co., 1875.
+ Early Days, Visitors and Residents + County Organized + Townships Are Organized +
+ Early Mail and News + Early Church History + Early Roads + Ferries +
Early Days, Visitors and Residents.
Father Marquette, in 1673, passed up the
Illinois and Kankakee Rivers, and across the Portage "to the St. Joseph
of the Lakes." This was probably the first discovery of this
lovely river by any European, and if tradition is true, he reached the
river about 2 miles from where South
Bend now stands.
The mouth of the St. Joseph River was
discovered
by that distinguished French explorer, LA SALLE, in 1679, where he
arrived
in a vessel called "The Griffin." He called it the "River of the
Miami's,"
from the name of an Indian tribe living upon it.
The Potawatomie tribe were
the
principal occupants of the country. French traders at a later
period
came among them -- establishing trading-posts, intermarrying, and
wielding
great influence over them.
At first, the only access into this area were
the
Indian trails from Fort Wayne and from Detroit, which intersected at
Niles,
Michigan, and a third trail, along the shore of Lake Michigan, to the
mouth
of the St. Joseph River; and when the first settlers came with their
teams,
they were obliged to cut their own trails.
As early as 1820, Pierre F. Navarre came to
the
area, settling in Portage township, where South Bend is today.
Mr.
Navarre married an Indian woman, and had a large family of boys and
girls,
some of whom were highly educated, and when the tribe was relocated
beyond
the Mississippi, he went with them, but returned, and died, December
27,
1864, and is buried in Notre Dame Cemetery. His sons were still
with
the Indians, in Kansas, and, in 1875, one of them was reported to have
been
a chief among them.
Alexis Coquillard, who came in the Spring of
1824,
established a trading post with the Indians at South Bend, as an agent
of
the American Fur Company. Coquillard was a Frenchman, born in
Detroit.
He spent much of his time among the Indians. Higgins Belden
reports
the following of Coquillard: "...Being a man of large frame
and
powerful muscle, weighing about 250 lbs., he was held in hisgh esteem
and
was also greatly feared by them...They talked of electing him chief at
one
time, and his trading post on the banks of the St. Joseph River was a
favorite
resort for all the tribes in Northern Indiana and Southern
Michigan.
He was killed by falling from a building in 1854..." His
widow
was reportedly still residing in South Bend in 1875.
St. Joseph County is Organized
January 29, 1830, the Legislature of
Indiana passed an Act, forming St. Joseph and Elkhart Counties.
In May, 1830, the county seat was located on a farm owned by William
BROOKFIELD, and subsequently
called the "McCartney Farm," about two and a half or three miles
northwest
of South Bend, in German Township, on section 27 (some reports say
sections
34 and 35). The town was called "St. Joseph", however, on May 12,
1831,
the new Commissioners, consisting of Absolum HOLCOMB, Chester SAGE,
Col.
John JACKSON, and William M. HOOD relocated the county seat at the
Village
of South Bend, and St. Joseph County was organized August 27,
1830.
At that time, the population of the county was about 300.
Adam Smith, Lambert McComb, and Levi F. Arnold
were
commissioned as justices of the peace by Gov. James B. Ray, and,
meeting at
the house of Alexis Coquillard, they were sworn in by Lathrop M.
Taylor. Col. Lathrop M. Taylor was elected the first clerk
and recorder of the county,
and he continued to hold prominent positions in the business and civil
concerns
of the county. L. McComb was elected President of the Board, and
the
County was thus organized.
This Board appointed John D. Lasly, County
Treasurer;
bond, $1,000; James Nixon, Assessor, and Daniel A. Fullerton, Collector
of
Taxes. Benjamin Potter, Thomas Skiles and Jacob Keith was
appointed
Constables; Jacob Cripe and John Heag, Overseers of the Poor; Daniel
Eiler
and Samuel Cannon, Fence Viewers. Samuel L. Cottrell was
appointed
sheriff of the county in 1831 and in 1834.
Samuel Hanna & Co., and the American Fur
Company
were allowed to vend foreign merchandise by paying a license of $10
each.
Monday, September 6, 1830: The Board of
J.
P. met at the house of Alexis Coquillard. Grand Jurors were drawn
for
the November term of the St. Joseph Circuit Court, and were as
follows:
Samuel Cannon, Jacob White, John Clyburn, William Eahart, Adam Keith,
John
Bauker, Samuel Leeper, Charles Labby, Henly Clyburn, Ganriel Druliner,
Zacheriah
Grant, Jacob Cripe, Benjamin Potter, James Nixon, Thomas Clyburn,
Philip
FAil, Louis San Comb, and Joseph Adams.
Petit Jurors were: Paul Egbert, John
Druliner,
Daniel Eiler, C. B. Overrocker, John Whitaker, Benj. Coquillard, Israwl
Rush,
Barzilla Drulinger, Jacob Harris, John Hague, Richard Harris, Nathaniel
Steele,
Samuel Johnson, Jacob Egbert, John Rouleau, Jacob Ritter, Jacob Rhue,
Alexis
Coquillard, John Wills, John Skiles, Lewis Shirley, Joseph Rohrer,
Horace
Markham and Samuel Garwood.
These juries, however, were reportedly never
called
into service.
+ + +
Townships Are Organized
The first townships, laid out by the
Board
of Justices of the Peace, Nov. 25, 1830, were Michigan Township,
Deschemin
Township, German Township, and Portage Township, as reported below ;
On Sept. 7, 1831, the county having undergone
some
changes in its outlines, the following townships were re-arranged and
laid
out: Portage Township, Centre Township, and Highland Township.
Note: There is was no longer a township by the name of Highland
by
1875. The former Highland Township may have been located at/near
the
present-day German Township, which is north northwest of the city of
South
Bend, as indicated by the location of a Highland Cemetery at that
place
(see map
of location of the Highland Cemetery ).
During the March, 1832 term, the Board laid
off Penn Township, naming the house of
Joseph PEMBERTON
as the place of holding the elections; and also laid out Olive Township, appointing the house of
Jacob
Egbert for elections.
On January 6, 1834, "
German
Township" was set off, and the place of election designated at
Lot
DAY's house.
During the March, 1834 term, the Board laid
off
the "Township of Plymouth", and designated the place of election
at
Grove POMROY's house. During this term, the election location for
Penn
Township was ordered to be held at "St. Joseph Iron Works", which place
(now
Mishawaka) was rapidly becoming quite a town, even "eclipsing South
Bend,
in point of business and population."
During the January, 1836 term, Greene Township and Harris
Township were organized.
During the March, 1836 term, Union Township was organized.
During the May, 1836 term, Liberty Township was organized.
Nov. 25, 1830: "Ordered,
That all the district of country lying west of the range line dividing
ranges
two and three west of the second principal meridian of the State of
Indiana,
shall form and constitute a township in the aforesaid county, to be
known
by the name of Michigan township, and the sheriff of said
county is
ordered to notify the citizens of the aforesaid township by written
notification
to meet at the house of Lewis SHIRLEY in said township on the 18th of
December,
1820, to elect one justice of the peace for said township."
This township was not included within the
bounds
of St. Joseph County, but they extended their jurisdiction over it.
"Ordered, That ranges one and two, west
of
the second principal meridian of the State of Indiana, shall constitute
one
township, to be known by the name of Deschemin township;"
sheriff
is to notify the citizens to meet at the house of John DRULINER to
elect
a justice of the peace.
"Ordered, That all that district of
country
lying and being from the second principal meridian of the state until
the
center of range two east, shall constitute German township, and
the
sheriff is required to notify the citizens to meet at the house of
David
MILLER to elect a justice of the peace."
"Ordered, That all of that district of
the
country lying and being from the centre of range two, east of the
second
principal meridian of the state, and thence running east to the eastern
boundary
of St. Joseph County, shall constitute Portage township."
Aaron STANTON was appointed inspector of
election in Michigan township, John EGBERT, of Deschemin township;
David MILLER, of
German township.
+ + +
Early Church History
During the 1830s, two prominent Catholic
missionaries ministered to the needs of the Potawatomies in
northern
Indiana: Rev. L. De Seille and Rev. Benjamin Mary Petit.
Writing
to his mother, on October 14, 1837, Father Petit said, "...it is I,
whom
the Pottawottamies
call
their 'father black robe'..." Father Petit accompanied the
Indians who
were banished westward by the Government and on his return, died at St.
Louis,
February 10, 1839. His remains were brought to Notre Dame, by Very Rev. Edward
Sorin
, the founder of the University of Notre
Dame
, in 1856.
[To read additional history of the University of Notre
Dame
du Lac, which was founded in 1842 , from the 1911 Catholic
Encyclopedia
Online, select this link. You may also read The History of the
Bascilica
of the Sacred Heart, Excerpts taken from "A Spire of Faith, The
University
of Notre Dame's Sacred Heart Church " by Thomas J. Schlereth, or
Take
an ONLINE
TOUR
.]
The first Catholic church, not only in St.
Joseph
County, but in the Catholic Diocese of Fort Wayne - South Bend,
Indiana,
was a log chapel
erected, at Notre Dame, by Rev. Stephen Theodore Badin as early as
1831.
Known at that time as the " Indian Chapel
",
it was the center of Father Badin's missionary activities throughout
Northern
Indiana and Southern Michigan.
On the 30th of January, 1831, the first
Methodist worship prayer meeting was held, by Rev. N. B. Griffith, at
the home of Benjamin
Ross in South Bend. Returning to the area in April 1831, Griffith
gathered
the people into the bar-room of a small tavern kept by Benjamin
Coquillard,
a Catholic. At that time, Griffith preached and organized the
first
Methodist class consisting of the following: Samuel Martin and
wife,
Benjamin Potter and wife, Benjamin Ross and wife, Rebecca Stull, and
Simeon
Mason. Upon the arrival of William Stanfield and his wife, in
June
1831, Samuel Newman and wife soon after, and Jacob Hardman, M.D., in
August,
they were all added to the list as well.
The Presbyterian church was organized, July
25,
1834, at Mishawaka. Members included: Rev. Noah M. Wells,
Elias
Smith and Alma Smith, Alanson M. Hurd and Sarah L. Hurd, Levi Dean and
Polly
Dean, Philo Hurd and Martha Hurd and Willis S. Garrison. By 1875,
there
were Presbyterian churches in Greene township, Harris and South Bend as
well.
Among the early citizens of South Bend, were
those
who held Baptist views of faith and practice. By September 1836,
meetings
were held which resulted in the organization of the first Baptist
church
in St. Joseph County. Constituent members included: Rev.
James
M. Johnson, William H. Patteson, James W. Nunally, Jonathan Hardy and
Rebecca
Hardy. Rev. Johnson served as pastor for about 6 months, and was
followed
by Rev. M. Price, of Cassopolis, Michigan, who preached 2 or 3 times a
year.
It was reportedly Brother Price who preached the first Baptist sermon
ever
delivered in St. Joseph county. By 1875, the Baptist church was
also
found represented with churches at Mishawaka (est. ca. 1840),
Sumption's
Prairie (est. in 1846), Walkerton(est. 1870) and Pleasant Valley.
The German Baptist denomination was
represented, in St. Joseph county, with churches in South Bend, Olive,
German, Liberty, Union, Penn, Centre and Portage townships by
1875. At that time, there
were about 700 members of this denomination in the county.
Other denominations and churches which were
found
in St. Joseph county early on include: The Evangelical
Association (Allbrights),
which commenced about 1846 with the preaching of Revs. Kolb and Platz;
The
American Reformed church of South Bend, organized by Rev. William J.
Skillman,
March 31, 1870; The South Bend Disciple or Christian Church was
organized,
in 1844, on the east side of Portage prairie; a Christian church, at
Mishawaka,
was organized about 1843, with H. E. Hurlbut, A. Alden and Morris
Hartwick
being appointed Elders; a Church of Christ was organized, in New
Carlisle,
in March 1868; a church on Harris prairie, was organized about 1862,
with
James Lowery and A. McMichael appointed as Elders; and The Disciples
met
for worship at Lakeville.
+ + +
Early Mail and News
The first post office in South Bend was
commissioned July 14, 1829, as Southold. The name changed to
South Bend on October 18, 1830. At the present time (2002), the Northern Indiana Center for
History
museum (808 W. Washington St., South Bend, Indiana) has the original,
first
post office box that Lathrop Taylor used in its collection.
By 1830, weekly mail was established between
Fort
Wayne and South Bend, and semi-weekly mail from Piqua, Ohio to South
Bend
began in April 1832.
Col. Lathrop M. Taylor was appointed the first
postmaster
June 6, 1829. He was an Indian trader and agent for a Fort Wayne
firm,
and had arrived in the South Bend area in September, 1827. Col.
Taylor
was also elected the first clerk and recorder of the county on October
18,
1830, and he continued to hold prominent positions in the business and
civil
concerns of the county. Lathrop M. Taylor married to Mary
Johnson.
They are both interred in the City Cemetery, in South Bend.
In November 1831, the first newspaper, the "
North Western Pioneer", was issued in South Bend, by J. D. and J.
H.
Defrees. The name was changed to "St. Joseph Beacon", in
1832.
"South Bend Free Press" was established, in 1836, by William
Millikin.
In 1845, it became the "St. Joseph Valley Register". Other
early
St. Joseph County papers included: "Mishawaka Bee",
established
in 1846; "Free Press", established in 1853, at Mishawaka;
Turner's
"South Bend Annual" founded in 1868; and "South Bend Weekly
Tribune
" was established in 1872.
By 1860, the population of St. Joseph County
had
grown to almost 20,000, and by 1870, it had grown to 28,162
people. It's growth has continued, and in 1990 had reached a
bustling 247,052 (per U.S. Census
demographics
for St. Joseph County, Indiana ).
The links below may be helpful as you research
and
explore St. Joseph County of yesteryear & present day.
+ + +
Early Roads
The Michigan road was cut through the
country in 1832. It extended from Madison, on the Ohio River, to
Michigan City,
on Lake Michigan, a distance of 258 miles. The Vistula road,
running
from Toledo to South Bend was put in order about the same time.
The
opening of these roads had its influence upon the settlement of the
country,
and emigrants from Ohio, Pennslyvania and Virginia, found their way
hither
in great numbers, in the year 1832, and the succeeding two or three
years.
In May, 1832, the state road from Fort Wayne,
via
Goshen to South Bend, a distance of seventy-six miles, was surveyed by
the
veteran pioneer, the Hon. George Crawford, later of Laporte County.
A state road from the crossing of the Yellow
creek
by the Michigan Road, via LaPorte to Michigan City, was laid out by
Andrew
Burnside, and in 1834, the state road through Sumption's Prairie to the
west
line of the state.
+ + +
Ferries
The first ferry license across the St.
Joseph River, at South Bend, was granted to N. B. Griffeth, in
September, 1831, at
the foot of Water Street.
January, 1835, Alexis Coquillard established a
ferry
at the foot of Market Street. The fee, per annum, was $2.00.
MAPS
[Return to Main Menu ]
- Interactive Census Bureau Map
of St. Joseph County, Indiana
- 1895
Map of St. Joseph and surrounding counties
- 1895
Map of
St.
Joseph County, Indiana, by Pam Rietsch
- 1876 Plat Map of St. Joseph County, Indiana,
online at rootsweb
- 1875
Illustrated Historical Atlas of St. Joseph County, online by the St.
Joseph County Public Library (searchable)
- South
Bend, Indiana 1866 Map . Drawn & published by A. Ruger.
- South
Bend, Indiana 1874 Map . Chas. Shober & Co. proprietors of
Chicago
Lith. Co.
- South
Bend, Ind. 1890 Map. Pub. : Milwaukee.
- 1936 Index Map of St. Joseph County,
Indiana, online by the St.
Joseph County Public Library (searchable)
-
Use the query form, at
USGS, to map features including cemeteries, churches, populated
places, and more. Please note that the map town listed
with a feature may be used as a map reference for the site, and may not
be the town where the feature is actually located...Select a map to see
the location of the actual feature. This database may not be
complete, and, as with
any database, there may be errors.
-
NATIVE
AMERICAN
[Return to Main Menu ]
- An
Introduction to the Prehistory of Indiana, by James H. Kellar.
- The
Miami Nation of Indians of Indiana
- Miami History
, by Lee Sultzman.
- History of the
Potawatomi - By the 1760s, they expanded into northern Indiana
from
the northern areas between Milwaukee and Detroit...
- Susan
Campbell's Potawatomi Genealogy
- Smokey
McKinney's Prairie Band Potawatomi Web
MUSEUMS &
HISTORIC SITES
[Return to Main Menu ]
- South
Bend Attractions & Museums
- Studebaker
National Museum : "...In 1852 Henry and Clem Studebaker opened
a
blacksmith shop in South Bend, Indiana. By the Civil War the shop
was
supplying wagons to the U.S. Army...As the 20th Century dawned,
Studebaker began building both electric and gasoline powered
automobiles..."
- St.
Joseph County Historic Preservation Commission - a public agency whose mission is to survey,
identify,
plan for and recommend historic districts and landmarks in the area.
CHURCHES
[Return to Main Menu ]
- University of Notre Dame du Lac
- To read additional history of the
University
of Notre Dame du Lac, from the 1911 Catholic Encyclopedia Online ,
select
this link.
- You may also read The History of the
Basilica
of the Sacred Heart, Excerpts taken from "A Spire of Faith, The
University
of Notre Dame's Sacred Heart Church " by Thomas J. Schlereth, or
Take
an ONLINE
TOUR
of the Basilica .
- The Archives of The
University of Notre Dame
- Biography
of Very Rev. Edward Sorin , (b. 6 Feb 1814, at Ahuillé,
near
Laval, France; d. 31 Oct 1893, at Notre Dame, U.S.A.) the founder of
the University of Notre Dame .
- South Bend Area Genealogical Society -
includes pictures of:
- USGS : Maps
of St. Joseph County Indiana features - including cemeteries
, churches
, populated
places and more. Please note that the map town listed
with a
feature may be used as a map reference for the site, and may not be the
town
where the feature is actually located...Select a map to see the
location of
the actual feature. This database may not be complete, and, as
with
any database, there may be errors.
- Local
Catholic
Church History & Genealogy Research Guide & Worldwide Directory
+ Indiana*
Page.
CEMETERIES
[Return to Main Menu ]
- Indiana State
Library
.
140 North Senate Avenue - Indianapolis, IN 46204-2296
- South Bend Area Genealogical Society -
includes
-
Use the query form, at
USGS, to map features including cemeteries, churches, populated
places, and more. Please note that the map town listed
with a feature may be used as a map reference for the site, and may not
be the town where the feature is actually located...Select a map to see
the location of the actual feature. This database may not be
complete, and, as with
any database, there may be errors.
- The
Political
Graveyard , for St. Joseph County,
Indiana
, created and maintained by Lawrence
Kestenbaum , a web site about U.S. political history, politicians
and cemeteries.
COMMERCE, TOURISM & ONLINE
COMMUNITY
[Return to Main Menu ]
- South
Bend Attractions & Museums
- South
Bend / Mishawaka Convention & Visitors Bureau
- Chamber of Commerce of
St.
Joseph County, Indiana .
- Michiana Free-Net
- Michiana Pages
- Ye Old Directory
- Michiana
Community SpotLight :
- Tour
South
Bend : "... Although Rene’-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle
was
the first man, who was not of Indian origin, to step foot in the area
in
1679, Alexis Coquillard is generally regarded as the founder of South
Bend.
He settled in this area in 1823 and established a trading post called
Big
St. Joseph Station..."
- Tour
Mishawaka
: "...The city of Mishawaka was originally 4 separate platted
towns;
St. Joseph Iron Works 1833, Mishawaka 1835, Fowlers Addition 1836, and
Indiana
City 1836. These four towns consolidated in 1838..."
NATURE
[Return to Main Menu ]
- Potato
Creek State Park
25601 St. Rd. 4, P.O. Box 908 - North Liberty, IN
46554 Phone: (574) 656-8186
NEWS & NEWSPAPERS
[Return to Main Menu ]
- Indiana State
Library:
140 North Senate Avenue - Indianapolis, IN 46204-2296.
- South Bend Tribune
- online news.
- St. Joseph County Public
Library
304 S. Main Street - South Bend, IN 46601 Phone: (574)
282-4630.
BIOGRAPHIES
[Return to Main Menu ]
- countyhistory.com:
for St.
Joseph County, by Ronald Branson!
- Local
Indiana Biographies Names Index - See Names Index to identify
other names which are found in the main biographies.
- University of Notre Dame du Lac
- The
Political
Graveyard , for St. Joseph County,
Indiana
, created and maintained by Lawrence
Kestenbaum , a web site about U.S. political history, politicians
and cemeteries.
HISTORY <-> GENEALOGY:
Articles
and Online Databases
[Return to Main Menu ]
- Historical Sketch of Early St.
Joseph
County, Indiana , Primarily abstracted, by Ann Mensch, from: "An
Illustrated Historical Atlas of St. Joseph Co., Indiana", compiled
and
published by Higgins Belden & Co., 1875. includes the
following:
- St. Joseph County Public
Library
304 S. Main Street - South Bend, IN 46601 Phone: (574)
282-4630.
- 1875
Illustrated Historical Atlas of St. Joseph County, online by the St.
Joseph County Public Library (searchable)
- 1936 Index Map of St. Joseph County,
Indiana, online by the St.
Joseph County Public Library (searchable)
- South Bend Area Genealogical Society -
includes
- 1820
Indiana Census Index, by Lori!
- University of Notre Dame du Lac
- To read additional history of the
University
of Notre Dame du Lac, from the 1911 Catholic Encyclopedia Online ,
select
this link.
- You may also read The History of the
Basilica
of the Sacred Heart, Excerpts taken from "A Spire of Faith, The
University
of Notre Dame's Sacred Heart Church " by Thomas J. Schlereth, or
Take
an ONLINE
TOUR
of the Basilica.
- Biography
of Very Rev. Edward Sorin , (b. 6 Feb 1814, at Ahuillé,
near
Laval, France; d. 31 Oct 1893, at Notre Dame, U.S.A.) the founder of
the University of Notre Dame .
- Northern Indiana
Center
for History
- Studebaker
National Museum : The Studebaker Story: "...In 1852 Henry
and Clem Studebaker opened
a
blacksmith shop in South Bend, Indiana. By the Civil War the shop
was
supplying wagons to the U.S. Army...As the 20th Century dawned,
Studebaker began building both electric and gasoline powered
automobiles..."
- Library of Congress: Explore the
States -> Indiana
- Library of Congress Local
Legacies: Growing Up on the St. Joseph River - "...Kee-Boon-Mein-Kaa is a
huckleberry harvest festival in South Bend that is hosted by the
Potawatomi Indian Nation..."
- Civil War:
Indiana in the
Civil
War , by Kristopher and Larry Ligget
- 73rd
Regiment Indiana Volunteer Infantry - Organized at South Bend,
Ind., and mustered in August 16, 1862. Ordered to
Lexington, Kentucky
Evacuation of Lexington August 31. Attached to 20th Brigade, 6th
Division... - 87th
Regiment
Indiana Volunteer Infantry - Organized at South Bend, and
mustered
in August 31, 1862. Ordered to Louisville, Kentucky, August 31.
Attached
to 3rd Brigade, 1st Division, Army of the Ohio...
- 99th
Regiment Indiana Volunteer Infantry - Organized at South Bend,
and
mustered in October 21, 1862. Ordered to Louisville, Kentucky thence to
Memphis,
Tenn. Attached to District of Louisville, Ky...
- The Doughboy Center
- presented by The Great War Society.
- World
War II
Veterans Online Information Center
- USA Veterans' Administration
- Request Deceased USA Veterans' Records? Phone:
1-800-827-1000.
- Indiana State
Library
.
140 North Senate Avenue - Indianapolis, IN 46204-2296
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- St. Joseph County Public
Library
- Library
Online Catalog, Web-based online catalog shared by the St.
Joseph County, Mishawaka, Plymouth, and Bremen Public Libraries...
- The Mishawaka-Penn
Public
Library
209 Lincoln Way East - Mishawaka, IN 46544
Phone: (574) 259-5277. - New
Carlisle - Olive
Township Public Library
124 East Michigan Street - P.O. Box Q - New Carlisle, IN
6522-0837
Phone: (574) 654-3046 - Northern Indiana Center for
History
-
808 West Washington - South Bend, IN 46601 Phone:
(574)
235-9664.
St. Joseph County Communities
Centre/Center Township communities
include: Gilmer Park and Nutwood.
Penn Township formerly included Harris Township, Madison Township, and
a
portion of both Centre and Portage townships. On Sept. 7, 1831,
Centre
Township was organized. (See Townships
Are Organized ). John Egbert was appointed inspector of
election for Centre Township.
From the book, "An Illustrated Historical Atlas of St. Joseph Co.,
Indiana",
compiled and published by Higgins Belden & Co., 1875.
The text below the Center Township plat map reads as follows:
"Andrew Milling was one of the first settlers in this
township.
He located where Mr. Hildebrand now lives about 1830. James and
Ashur
Palmer came at the same time and stopped on Sec. 2; John and Nathan
Rose
settled where John Dice now lives in 1830; Jacob Rupel came about this
time;
John Smith settled on Sec. 2 in 1832, and his father, George Smith, in
1833;
John Henson and Thomas Jones in 1834; Isaac Lamb the same year, and
Abial
Hungerford, Tyra N. Bray in 1833; James and Richard Inwoods in 1835 or
6;
Wm. Phillips about the same time; Wm. H. Robertson in Oct., 1836, on
Sec.
2; the Odells, Vandenhoffs, Ulerys and Rushes.
The Methodists held the first religious meetings in
school-houses. The German Baptists built the first church on Sec.
1. The first school-house was built of logs on Melling's
place. M. Stover built the first saw-mill run by steam. The
first J. P. was Matthias Stover. The first election
was held in Col. Smith's school-house." (p. 86). 3
Clay Township communities include:
Notre
Dame, Maple Lane and Roseland. A portion of the City of South
Bend
extends, from Portage Township into Clay and Penn Townships.
University of Notre
Dame
du Lac
To read additional history of the
University
of Notre Dame du Lac, from the 1911 Catholic Encyclopedia Online ,
select
this link.
You may also read The History of the
Basilica
of the Sacred Heart, Excerpts taken from "A Spire of Faith, The
University
of Notre Dame's Sacred Heart Church " by Thomas J. Schlereth, or
Take
an ONLINE
TOUR
of the Basilica .
Biography
of Very Rev. Edward Sorin , (b. 6 Feb 1814, at Ahuillé,
near
Laval, France; d. 31 Oct 1893, at Notre Dame, U.S.A.) the founder of
the University of Notre Dame .
German Township communities
include: ---
Greene Township communities
include: Sumption Prairie (historical) and Wharton Lake.
Sumption Prairie, first settled in 1830, was located in section 36, of
Greene
township.
Historical Sketch of Greene Township, St. Joseph
County, Indiana
Greene township was named for John Greene who
reportedly
arrived in the Spring of 1832, and settled on section 36. In
April
1830, George Sumption settled on section 32, and his name was given to
the
prairie. Other early settlers who arrived in 1830 included:
John
Rupel and John Bird who settled on section 31; William Autrim on
section 14;
and Abram Whitmer on section 36. In 1831, George Holloway settled
on
section 1, Stacy Garwood on section 7 and David Barrett on section
31. The following year, Jacob Rupe, the father of Henry, Samuel,
Martin, Daniel and Jacob, arrived and settled on section 7. Also
arriving in 1832 were
Jonathan Wharton and M. Borton, of section 8 and George Baker, of
section
5. Gabriel Fender was on section 6 before 1832. M. E.
Hammond
also settled, in section 6, in 1833. Samuel Pearson located on
section
8 and J. D. Robertson, of sections 10 and 11, located in the township
by
1836.
By 1875, there were five churches in Greene
Township:
a Presbyterian, Methodist, Baptist, German Baptist and Advents.
Rev.
Alfred Bryant was the first Pastor.
The first reported death was that of Isaac
Rudduck,
on 13 Jan 1833, who was the first buried in the Sumption Prairie
Cemetery
, located on the north side of Kern Road, west of the Oak Road
intersection.
The first school-house, which reportedly burnt
in
1833, was located at Cross-lane, at the center of the prairie.
Among
the first teachers were Mr. Dwindle and George Pomroy. John Green
Jr.
had the first saw-mill, on Potatoe Creek.
Andrew Bird, born June 24, 1832, is the first
reported
birth. The first couples reported married, in Greene Township,
were:
John Rudduck and Elizabeth Rupe; Abijah Sumption and Rachel Rupe. 3
Harris Township communities
include: Granger.
During the January, 1836 term,
Harris
Township was organized. (See Townships
Are Organized ).
Liberty Township communities
include: North Liberty, Rupel Lake and Potato Creek State Park.
Lincoln Township communities
include: Walkerton.
Madison Township communities
include: Woodland and Wyatt.
Olive Township communities
include: Hamilton,
New Carlisle, Olive, Plainfield, Terre Coupee and Zeigler.
New Carlisle -
Olive
Township Public Library
124 E. Michigan Street - New Carlisle,
Indiana 46552 Phone:
(574) 654-3046.
An 1875 biography of Job SMITH, as transcribed from the book,
"An Illustrated Historical Atlas of St. Joseph Co., Indiana", compiled
and published
by Higgins Belden & Co., 1875.
3
:
"JOB SMITH was born in Burlington county, New Jersey,
August
13, 1813.
His great grandfather came to America from
England
near the latter part of the eighteenth century, and settled in New
Jersey.
His grandfather and two of his grand uncles
were
in the Revolution, and continued during the war under Washington,
participating
in nearly all the great battles.
His grandfather had a family of three
children, one
of whom was named Job.
Job married first Rachel Rogers, and had
Elizabeth, Samuel, Ann and Job. Mrs. Smith having died he married
secondly, Margaret
Roe, and by her had twelve children. He was in the war of 1812.
In 1823 he emigrated with his family to Wayne
county, Indiana,
at that time a perfect wilderness.
During his youth, Mr. Smith aided his father
in
clearing land and farming, and in 1832 he moved to St. Joseph county,
and
carved out a home for himself in Olive township. A view of his
residence
may be seen in this volume. He erected his cabin on the same spot
where
his house now stands. He married first Eliza J. Lancaster, and
had
Mary J. who has been twice married, and lives in Missouri.
Mrs. Smith died about 1846, and Mr. S. married
secondly
Mrs. Martha A. (Graves) Little, and has Horace G., Samuel, Benjamin D.,
Job
C., Eliza A., Emma C., John J., Carrie M., and George E."
Penn Township communities include:
Mishawaka,
Osceola and Pleasant Valley. A portion of the City of South Bend
extends,
from Portage Township into Clay and Penn Townships.
Penn Township formerly included Harris Township, Madison Township, and
a
portion of both Centre and Portage townships. (See Townships Are Organized ).
Portage Township communities
include: Ardmore and the City of South Bend (the county
seat). A portion of the
City of South Bend extends, from Portage
Township
into Clay and Penn
Townships.
On Sept. 7, 1831, Portage Township was organized. (See Townships Are Organized ). Hiram
DAYTON
was appointed inspector of election for Portage Township.
- City of South Bend
- South Bend Tribune
- online news.
- South
Bend, Indiana 1866 MAP . Drawn & published by A. Ruger.
- South
Bend, Indiana 1874 MAP . Chas. Shober & Co. proprietors of
Chicago
Lith. Co.
- South
Bend, Ind. 1890 MAP. Pub. : Milwaukee.
- St. Joseph County Public
Library
304 S. Main Street - South Bend, IN 46601 Phone: (574)
282-4630.
-
Local History and Genealogy Resources
-
Digital Databases
- Necrology
File: an index to obituaries that appeared in the South Bend
Tribune for St. Joseph County residents and many who were at one time
residents, but
had relocated from St. Joseph County (1913-2006)!!!
-
Service Notes - Two databases, WWII and
the Korean through Vietnam
wars, can be searched for citations to notes in the South Bend Tribune
and cover a period roughly from 1941 through 1979....
- Community
Connection Database (searchable)
- Library
Online Catalog, Web-based online catalog shared by the St.
Joseph County, Mishawaka, Plymouth, and Bremen Public Libraries...
- 1875
Illustrated Historical Atlas of St. Joseph County, online by the St.
Joseph County Public Library (searchable)
- 1936 Index Map of St. Joseph County,
Indiana, online by the St.
Joseph County Public Library (searchable)
- Western Branch Public Library
611 S. Lombardy Drive - South Bend, IN 46619 Phone:
(574)
282-4639. - Tutt Branch Public Library
2223 Miami Street - South Bend, IN 46613
Phone: (574) 282-4637. - Francis Branch Library
52655 Ironwood Road - South Bend, IN
46635 Phone: (574) 282-4641. - LaSalle Library
3232 Ardmore Trail - South Bend, IN 46628 Phone:
(574)
282-4633. - Historic Preservation Commission
227 W. Jefferson Blvd #1123 - South Bend, IN 46601
Phone:
(574) 235-9798.
Union Township communities
include: Colburn, Lakeville, Midway Corners and Pine.
"An Illustrated Historical Atlas of St. Joseph Co., Indiana," Compiled, Drawn
and Published from Personal Examinations & Surveys by Higgins Belden & Co.,
Chicago (Lakeside Building Corner Clark & Adams Sts.) : Higgins Belden & Co.,
1875.
This book contains plat maps, which identify the land owners, for each township;
township directories and descriptions; and an historical outline of the county
with a timeline. It reports a brief history of Union Township, St. Joseph
County, Indiana, as follows (pages 62-63):
“John HENDERSON settled on Section 26, in 1833; Elijah
Lineback on Section 35; John GARDNER on Section 3, the same year; John, Jacob,
and Mark RECTOR on Section 1, before 1834; Hubbard HENDERSON on Section 35, in
1834; James, John, and Eli MOON on Sections 27, 28, and 34, May, 1834; James
ANNIS on Section 9, before 1836; Michael HUPP on Section 34, in 1836; Abijah
MILLS on Section 28, in the Spring of 1836; Wm. H. ROBERTSON, about 1836, on
Section 32; Henry HARDY on Section 34, in the Spring of 1835; Esau Lamb, Spring
of 1836, on Section 19; Daniel GLENN, 1835 or ‘6, on Section 1; Amos HESTON on
Section 11; Henry and John RIDDLE on Section 2, in 1837; James WATSON, before
1841, on Section 19, and John SHIVELY on Section 19; Wm. HUGHES, Joseph MORRIS,
Wm. NICHOLSON, David WHITINGER, John LONG, Mr. BYERS, and Mr. GIBBONS, were old
settlers. The first election was held at Earl’s Tavern, in 1836, only 30 votes
polled. First Justice of Peace was John HENDERSON, the first saw mill was built
by Earl & Gilmore, in 1849, run by steam; the first Postmaster, John HENDERSON;
the first school-house was made of split logs, on Moon’s farm; the first church,
Methodist Episcopal, north of Lakeville, one mile. There are two churches in the
township: Methodist Episcopal and Christian. First child born was George
LINEBACK, November 9, 1834.”
Warren Township communities
include: Chain-O-Lakes, Crumstown (Crums
Point), Lydick and Westfield.
A brief history of Warren Township, as abstracted, by Ann McRoden
Mensch, from the book,
"An Illustrated Historical Atlas of St. Joseph Co., Indiana", compiled
and published
by Higgins Belden & Co., 1875.
3
:
The first non-native settlers in this township
came in 1832, possibly a few might have been in at an earlier
date. It is said Judge Reynolds Dunn settled on Section 17, on
November 19, 1831. Peter BRICK, Peter WIKOFF, Goerge WHITTER and
John KINGERY came in 1832 or 1833, and opened farms. Stephen
FIELD setted on Section 26, in 1832. Jesse FRAME and his sons
William, Nathaniel, Cornelius, Isaac, David and Jesse, settled on
Section 22, on Portage Prairie, in 1833. Nathaniel WILSON came
the same year, or possibly the year earlier. Isaac W. OHILLIPS
settled on Section 8, about 1833. Harvey BUCKLES opened a farm on
Section 36 about 1834. James DUNBAR came about the same time, and
Joseph P. JONES took up lands on Portage Prairie in 1835. Joseph
PRICE was an early settler. Thomas JACKSON settled on Section 22
and Calvin MYLER on Section 24.
The first school-house was also built on
Section 24. During the Black Hawk scare, the people built a
stockade or fort at Mount Pleasant.
The above 1875 history includes a plat map of
Warren Township, and Crums Point is shown as the only settled community
within this township at that time. Crums Point was located in the
southwest corner of Section 27, in southwestern Warren Township.
[ Additional
Research
Resources for All Indiana Counties ]
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to Indiana Local History ]
PROFESSIONAL HISTORICAL GENEALOGY RESEARCH
Ann
McRoden Mensch,
Professional Historical Genealogist
Researching on-site, and with the vast resources of the
Allen County
Public Library, holding one of the largest genealogical
collections in North America. Search the Library's
online catalogue to see some of the printed resources available for
a
location or topic.
Printed resources for this page include:
- Indiana Atlas & Gazetteer. First Edition,
Second Printing. Yarmouth, Maine: Delorme. 1998.
- School and Library Atlas of the World. Fred W.
Foster,
Ph.D. (Editor). Sycamore, Illinois: School and Library
Publishing Company. 1982.
- 3 "An Illustrated Historical Atlas of
St. Joseph Co., Indiana," Compiled, Drawn and Published from
Personal Examinations & Surveys by Higgins Belden & Co.,
Chicago (Lakeside Building Corner Clark & Adams Sts.) :
Higgins Belden & Co., 1875. This book contains plat
maps,
which
identify the land owners, for each township; township directories and
descriptions; and an historical outline of the county with a timeline.
[ Return
to Indiana Local History ]
Copyright 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002-2007, by Ann Mensch.
All
Rights Reserved.