The jaguar is the largest feline in the western hemisphere. It resembles the leopard except that it has shorter legs and a stockier appearance. It is sometimes called the New world leopard. It has been iconized by the early indigenous peoples of Latin America. When witnessing this cat in action it is easy to see why this is so.
Appearance
Males weigh between 120 and 200 lbs. (54 - 91 kg). Head and body length is 60 inches (152 cm) average with a tail of 29 inches (74 cm). Females weight is 20% less than the male. Coloration is yellowish with black rosettes which are somewhat larger than on the leopard.Distribution/Habitat
The Jaguar inhabits the southern part of Mexico down through Central America and on into the northern and central regions of South America. The jaguar is known to inhabit dense rain forests to open desert areas, but is most commonly found in areas with ample cover.Habits
The Jaguar is solitary and territorial.Reproduction
Females give birth to one to four cubs after a gestation period of about 100 days. Cubs will stay with their mother until they are around two years of age. They will then each disperse and eventually establish a home range.Diet
Varies widely from small Mammals, deer and cattle to reptiles. The jaguar hunts by the stalk and pounce method.Conservation
The Jaguar’s range has been greatly reduced mainly by deforestation. At one time the jaguar also inhabited North America. Better management of the jaguar’s Central and South American habitat is necessary to preserve this animal.Back to Big Cats Connection home page