SEVENTEENTH CONNECTICUT

 

The Record of a Yankee Regiment

IN THE WAR FOR THE UNION

 

From the Journal of William H. Warren, Private, of Co. C

 

No. 18 -OFF FOR CHARLESTON

 

The prisoners returned to the regiment on Folly Island, S.C. October 20.

 

The camp on Folly Island continued for months. It was a monotonous season, with only one brief raid to break the sameness. The camp lay between two ridges of sand. One of these separated us from the ocean beach.

Our chief enjoyment during this long camp was called "fatigue duty". "Fatiguing" would be more to the point. The duty consisted of picking up straws, sticks and canceling postage stamps that had fallen in the company streets. After the fatigue party had passed over the ground the company street was as free of foreign dirt as the dress coat of a bridegroom.

 

The general routine of daily duty was as follows:

 

At 7 a.m. the drummers sounded the reveille which called us out for roll call. During the ten minutes this was sounding we were expected to get up, dress and be out in line to answer the call of the roll. The man who was not in line when the drums ceased beating was punished. The punishment consisted of standing on a barrel, carrying a knapsack full of sand, or spending several hours in the guard house.

 

After roll call fatigue duty until breakfast; after breakfast the doctor's call to the sick to appear at his tent to be treated. Quinine was impartially administered to all, except to those shamming illness (to get rid of duty), to whom generous doses of castor oil were given.

 

Next is guard call and mounting. Those who are not detailed for guard engage in fatigue duty. From 9 to 10 o'clock is drill. From 10 to 12 o'clock there is more fatigue.

 

Dinner from 12 to 1. From 2 till 4 drill. Right after drill preparing for dress parade, which took place at 4:30. No other duty follows this. At 8 o'clock roll call, 8:30 bedtime, 9 o'clock taps, when all the lights must be put out.

 

During the time we had to ourselves we did our washing or shone up our guns and brasses for inspection, which came every Sunday morning. This inspection was very thorough. The inspecting officers wore white gloves, and the end of the little finger he thrust into the muzzle of the gun. If any dirt appeared on the glove the owner of the gun was condemned.

Monday, Nov. 23rd, we were marched bright and early to the foot of the island where was the general landing. Thence we were ferried across the water to Horseshoe Island, and on the beach of that we were marched a distance of three miles, where we pitched tents. The rebels occupied the adjoining island called Oole, which a bridge connected. Our picket was stationed at one end of the bridge and theirs at the other.

 

Here we were put to work building entrenchment's in anticipation of an advance by the enemy.

 

We worked at night in the rifle pit. There was considerable fall of rain during our stay, and this necessitated weighing out rations of whiskey to drive off malaria. I remember one ration in particular which was given us when we left off work, shortly after midnight. After the drink, (a gill to each man) the men were supposed to go to bed, but some were so exhilarated by the spirit that they concluded to sit up the rest of the night. They got real hilarious, and one of them, in the exuberance of his nature cut down a tree, which fell across his tent breaking it down, smashing a camp kettle, and scattering his rations to all directions. After that he went to bed.

 

We remained on Horseshoe Island ten days, and then returned to our camp on Folly Island. December 6th, Lieutenant Colonel Wilcoxson, Lieutenant North, and a sergeant from each company started for Connecticut on a recruiting service, and the regiment was put under the command of Captain Kellogg, of Company H. Most of the regiment has been sent off on fatigue and picket duty this week. December 12th and 13th a frightful storm of wind and rain swept over the island. In low places the sea broke over the sand ridge and washed away the cookhouse of Company K.

 

December 20th, I was one of a detail for seven days work of firth and bridge building on Kiawa Island. Christmas came during this detail, and we were given a holiday.

 

December 30th, Mr. Hayes, once our quartermaster, but resigned, visited the regiment. The peculiarity about Mr. Hayes, when in the service, was that he kept an umbrella.

 

SEVENTEENTH CONNECTICUT

 

The Record of a Yankee Regiment

IN THE WAR FOR THE UNION

 

From the Journal of William H. Warren, Private, of Co. C

 

No. 19---UNDER FIRE AGAIN

 

The first day of January, 1864, found the Seventeenth still on Folly Island. There was no drill nor other duty excepting guard, and the day was given up to idleness and other enjoyment, the chief feature being the examination of the boxes sent us by the soldiers' aid societies in Bridgeport and Danbury.

 

A barrel of genuine Connecticut apple juice in camp was a striking feature. Such a token of good will from the North was received by a George A. Partric, of Company F. It came from his Norwalk friends, and he describes its hearty reception as follows:

 

"I was on camp guard duty when the barrel arrived. When I came off duty I saw the barrel being rolled by Sergeant St. John and several others toward my tent. I told them to take it to the company's eating house. They did so, and we immediately tapped it. The cider had been made about three weeks, and was found to be in prime condition. The boys wouldn't partake of it until I would consent to take compensation for it. We finally agreed on five cents a quart for the juice until a certain number of gallons were gone, and then the balance should be free. The precious liquid then began to flow from the barrel and down the throats of the men in blue, and, as it was the pure juice, the men were loud in its praise. As the news spread some of the 25th Ohio boys heard of it, and they came on to test the virtue of Connecticut apple juice. They were made heartily welcome, and were as loud as the others in praise of the stuff. As we had the night to ourselves, we made a night of it---we and the cider. The cider had had no opportunity to work until now, and it put in its best licks. Perhaps no cider was ever more industrious than was this. As the night advanced the cider in the barrel lowered, and the spirits of the boys rose. There were songs, dances on the table, toasts and applause. In the morning the interior of the cook house presented a very discouraging spectacle.

 

The table was broken down, and so were the benches, and the place looked as if an earth quake had passed through it.

 

But it had been a good time, and those participated in it, who are alive now, enjoy recalling its many features."

 

January 5---Three deserters from Beauregard's army arrive at Gilmore's headquarters last night. They report that there is much fighting among the Charleston army, on account of expiration of service of some of the regiments, which are not permitted to go home.

 

The weather for the past three days was very bad. It was wet and cold, and the men on picket duty suffered from the cold.

Sunday the 10th, seventy-five members of the regiment were detailed for fatigue duty on Kiawah Island, where their work consisted of driving spikes in the beach to prevent an advance of enemy cavalry. Between this work and the rebel lines was a large plantation. From this several negroes drove a mule team to us, drawing a load of fresh fish, which found a ready sale. One of the negroes told me he had escaped from his master in Charleston. He said he had been sold several times, but not outside the state. But his children had been.

 

The Twenty-fifth Ohio, in our brigade, re-enlisted about this time, for a period of three years. They had already served thirty months. Friday morning, the 15th, the Seventeenth escorted them to the end of the island, where the Twenty-fifth took steamer for Hilton Head, thence to New York on their way home for thirty days' visit.

 

There was a good state of feeling between the Seventeenth and the Ohio regiments of the brigade. They used to laugh at us at first, because of our greenness, but they changed their opinion and conduct after the first winter in Virginia.

 

February 4th---Gen. Ames returned from command of the division to command of the brigade. This brought Col. Noble back to his regiment, and Capt. Kellogg, commanding regiment, back to his company.

 

The next day Colonel took command of the brigade at inspection, and Capt. Allen the regiment. Gen. Gordon was placed under arrest, on the charge of sending a box of provisions and clothing to his brother and sister in Charleston. It was further reported that he owns property in that city.

 

Saturday night the orderly sergeants were called to learn the number of well men in their respective commands. The next day, Sunday, February 7th, we were busy getting ready to move. In the evening we fell into line, and marched down the beach to the steamboat landing, where we crossed by boat to Kiawa Island. Marched all night with brief rests. At daylight, Monday, halted on a plantation, where we remained through the day. The owner of the place was in the rebel army.

 

The house was three stories high, of architectural merit. It had a large, handsome yard, and from it to the beach, a mile away, was a broad, straight, amply shaded avenue. The place was a welcome sight to us, who had seen nothing like it since we left the north. Monday evening we started again, going down the beach to the end of the island. Here we waded across a stream to Seabrook Island, which we reached at midnight. On this island we stopped an island, during which time we wrung out our stockings and pantaloon legs. Then we marched to the end of Seabrook and across another stream to John's Island.

 

It was now daylight of Tuesday, February 9th. The Seventy-fifth Ohio advanced as skirmishers. A heavy fog rested upon the earth, obscuring objects at a short distance or distorting them into foreign shapes.

 

As we approached a cluster of buildings on a plantation, the skirmishers came across a rebel picket. A brief engagement took place between the two, which resulted in wounding two of our men, and in killing a Confederate captain and private, and the capture of five prisoners by the Ohio boys. The picket fell back and our forces pressed forward.

 

Our skirmishers pursued the enemy through a piece of woods, two or three miles, to their rifle pits. Here it was ascertained that the force of the enemy was much stronger than ours, and we fell back to the plantation where we put up rifle pits, and occupied them through the night.

 

Next day, Wednesday, we increased the lengths of the rifle pits, and expecting an attack from the enemy. That night our regiment did picket duty.

 

Thursday there was an artillery duel, in which several of our men were killed. At night Colonel Noble gave orders to tear down one of the buildings for fuel. At midnight we quietly stole away from the plantation, on a back movement, setting fire to the buildings on the plantation as we left, which was a somewhat inexcusable performance. At the same time a signal light was displayed, notifying the gunboats which were near the island to shell the woods between us and the enemy's rifle pits. This was done, and under cover of this fire we got safely away.

 

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