Survivor Boxcab Page
A new type of locomotive!
Ingersoll-Rand 1925 Demonstrator #9681
(later CNJ #1000)
(ALCo builders photo S-1484 - source uncertain;
possibly from 1980s AAR flyer)
{I make an exception to the AGEIR focus
for any surviving boxcab!}
See the Boxcab Survivors Page
specifically for those others that survived.
Baldwin-Westinghouse Survivor Boxcab B-71
American Rolling Mill Co.
Columbia Division, Butler, Pennsylvania

(Photo from TRAIN SHED
CYCLOPEDIA #43

[There is an overhead view of B71 (mislabelled B21)
on page 16 of the Aug 99 Railfan & Railroad.]
They have great photos of this loco which I have reproduced below.
John Campbell reacted to this news with this, "In 1978 Trans-Northern (Clint Jones) had acquired this unit and it was on his tourist/shortline Algoma Railroad in Algoma, Wisconsin in 1978":

(* - Wherefore the jagged edges.)
Amazing! She actually had paint on her (such as it was)!

(Drawings from
TRAIN SHED CYCLOPEDIA #43
1930 Westinghouse Catalog Data on B-71
There are now separate pages for each surviving boxcab; the redundant material is being removed from the main survivors pages (very slowly).
times since the counter was installed.
I thought I'd now visited all but the ones in Montreal, and now I've "been there, done that"!
There are seven (7) ALCo-GE-IR (and just GE-IR or GE alone) boxcab units surviving and four (4) B-W (or B-W-style) units, one EMC unit, plus two (2) "home-grown" Anglo-Canadian and English units and two (2) electric boxcab survivors, for a total of sixteen(16) known North American and British survivors.
Here we are concerned with Baldwin-Westinghouse (O.K., so it's not an ALco-GE-IR) survivor ARMCO (American Rolling Mills) #B-71, now at the Minnesota Transportation Museum in St. Paul, Minnesota.
[I have NOT checked this against the Westinghouse specs, below; they should match.]
Armco B-71 Westinghouse "Visibility Cab" Switcher Armco B-71 is one of a handful of diesel locomotives built by Westinghouse during the formative years of diesel-electric locomotive technology. As such, it represents an evolutionary step between boxcab locomotives like MTM's Dan Patch 100 and more functional designs such as EMD's NW-2.Westinghouse Electric And Manufacturing Co. (WEMCO) had been a major supplier of traction motors and electrical gear for electric locomotives for decades, so when a market developed for diesel-electrics (which could be thought of as electrics with their own built-in power plants), it was only natural for Westinghouse to enter the fray. As with the company's straight electrics, the trucks and bodies were subcontracted to the Baldwin Locomotive Works. The prime movers were licensed Beardmore designs.
In November 1930, Westinghouse delivered a 70-ton, Oil-Electric locomotive for switching service, road number B-71, to the American Rolling Mill Co. (ARMCO) Columbia Division in Butler, Pennsylvania. The order number was 61401. From the frame down, it was almost identical to B-70 which was a box-cab design intended to compete with Ingersol-Rand products. Above the frame, the carbody had been redesigned to offer the engineer better visibility from a raised position. According to WEMCO advertising from 1930: Single Power Plant Oil Electric Locomotives 300 and 400 hp The Westinghouse 300-hp and 400-hp single power plant locomotives each consist of a single cab mounted on swivel trucks having an elevated engineman's compartment at one end. The engine-generator unit and accessories are contained in a hood forming the remainder of the cab, which has recessed side walls to provide visibility for the operator. In the engineman's compartment, windows on all sides and Westinghouse dual control enable the operator to move from one side to the other at any time while continually having the locomotive under complete control. The hood contains the engine-generator unit, its supply tanks, control apparatus, battery box, and supply cabinet. All of these items except the engine-generator unit and water tank are located under the recessed portions of the side walls, thus providing free aisle spaces on all sides of the engine. The fuel tanks are mounted horizontally at a height sufficient to afford gravity feed to the engine. The cooling radiators are mounted vertically on the sides and the front at the upper end of the hood with a vertical blower arranged to draw air through the sections. The water tank is mounted vertically on the hood end sheet directly below the radiators so all water will drain inside the cab on engine shut-down. Sand boxes are located at the four outer corners of the cab, affording direct flow to the wheels. The muffler is recessed in the hood roof directly over each engine. Compressors and air tanks are mounted between trucks on the underframe. Safety platforms, switchman's steps and headlights are provided at each end of the locomotive. The hood has windows in each side and a door in each end, the rear door leading to the engineman's compartment which also has an end escape door. A few interesting notes about the WEMCO advertising: The 300-hp and 400-hp engines were almost identical. The 300-hp followed the Beardmore design, while the 400-hp had a larger bore and higher RPM. The box-cab heritage is evident in their description of the "engineman's compartment" and the "hood" together forming the cab - which in preceding designs was a single enclosure. The Westinghouse dual-control is an interesting sight. It consists of a standard brake stand and trolley-like controller under the floor, connected to two control stands above the floor by connecting rods and cables. Their claim of the engineman being able to switch seats without loosing control is reasonable - in the box-cab design he would be obliged to get up and walk around the engine-generator to the opposite corner of the locomotive. There is a typo in the third-to-last paragraph by referring to "each engine." The last four paragraphs are almost identical to the advertising of the 600-hp and 800-hp models, which consisted of two mechanical packages in two hoods arranged back-to-back around a centered engineman's compartment - much like a later Baldwin center-cab or a GE 44-tonner. The illustrations (not duplicated here) show a coal stove and coal bin in the cab for heat. As built, B-71 looked slightly more streamlined than it does today. The corner sand boxes originally looked like extensions of the hood's shoulders. At some point their height was reduced about a foot - probably not for aesthetic reasons. B-71's as-built specs were: Total weight of unit - 146,200 lb. Classification of wheels - B-B Weight per driving axle - 36,550 lb. Number of driving axles - 4 Starting tractive effort (30% adhesion) - 43,860 lb. Maximum starting tractive effort - 67,000 lb. Tractive effort - continuous rating - 20,000 lb. Maximum safe speed - 35 mph. Track gauge - 4 ft., 8 1/2 in. Total wheel base - 25 ft., 8 in. Rigid wheel base - 8 ft., 0 in. Length overall (coupler knuckles) - 36 ft., 7 in. Length of cab - 5 ft., 6 in. Width overall - 10 ft., 2 in. Overall height of locomotive - 14 ft., 9 in. Diameter of drivers - 38 in. Engines per cab - 1 - Westinghouse Type and fuel - Solid injection - oil Cylinders - 6 Cycle - 4 stroke Rating - 300 hp. at 800 rpm. Generator - 1 - type 477-B, 625 volts, d-c, direct-connected to oil engine Auxilary generator - 1 - type YG-15-A-2 Number and type of motor - 4 - type 582-FE-6 Gear ratio - 15:70 Control - Electro-pneumatic, dual control, series-parallel, parallel. Automatic loading of engine by torque control Battery - 64 volts, 204 amp.-hr. Compressors - 2 - type D-3-F Radiators - Force cooled with automatic control Number of this type of unit placed in service - 1 Year placed in service - 1930 Over the years some modifications have taken place. The original engine was replaced with a 400-hp Hamilton 68-5A 6-cylinder engine, and the corner sand boxes, which were the same height as the shoulders, have been shortened. B-71 is believed to have served the Cadillac & Lake City in Michigan prior to being acquired by MTM (in 1985?). Of 11 single-engine "Visibility Cab" units built, at least two (ARMCO B-71 and B-73) survive. B-73 is in operating condition. Predecessor ARMCO B-70 is also said to survive in Atlanta, Georgia. Although unrestored and not very attractive as is, B-71 is remarkably complete, and could conceivably be made operable again. At present MTM is considering a cosmetic restoration. Sources: 1."The Second Diesel Spotter's Guide" by Jerry A. Pinkepank; data p. MISC-407 - MISC-411. 2."Oil Electric Locomotives and Rail Cars" (WEMCO - reprinted in TRAIN SHED CYCLOPEDIA No.43); data p2-3, data & photo p19.
[I have NOT checked this against MTM's specs, above; they should match.]
Oil Electric Locomotive Data
American Rolling Mill Co. Butler, Pennsylvania
70 - Ton
Oil Electric Locomotive
for Switching Service
(Road Number B-71)
Total Weight of unit 146,200 lb.
Classification of wheels B-B
Weight on drivers 36,550 lb.
Number of driving axles 4
Maximum starting tractive effort (30% adhesion) 43,860 lb.
Tractive effort - continuous rating 20,000 lb.
Maximum safe speed 35 mph.
Track gauge 4 ft., 8½ in.
Total wheel base 25 ft., 8 in.
Rigid wheel base 8 ft., 0 in.
Length overall (coupler knuckles) 36 ft., 7 in.
Length of cab 5 ft., 6 in.
Width overall 10 ft., 2 in.
Overall height of locomotive 14 ft., 11 in.
Diameter of drivers 38 in.
Engines per cab 1 - Westinghouse
Type and fuel Solid injection - oil
Cylinders 6
Cycle 4 stroke
Rating 300 hp. at 800 rpm.
Generator 1 - type 477, 625-volt, d-c., direct-connected to oil engine.
Auxiliary generator 1 - type YG-15-A-2
Number and type of motor 4 - type 582-FE-6
Gear ratio 15:70
Control Electro-pneumatic, single-end, multiple unit, series-parallel. Automatic control
of engine putput by torque governor
Battery 64 volts, 204 amp.-hr.
Compressors 2 - type D-3-F
Radiators Force cooled with automatic control.
Number of this type of unit furnished 1
Year placed in service 1930


Armco B-71 locomotive outside of Minnesota Transportation Museum.

As you can see the locomotive needs a lot of help.

Inside the engine compartment.

The control cab.

You can see the engineers seat in the background.

This is the door to the engine compartment.

Engine compartment.
[Photos and captions (adapted) from Gopher State
Railway Museum site - all rights reserved to GSRM]
Speaking of colorful, and of the Cadillac and Lake City
(noted above in the MTM text), "believed" is no longer
the operative word; Tom Gloger sent me this shot ("When
I was visiting the Cadillac & Lake City in [late July]
1968 - - - I stuck my flash camera in the door, took a
few pictures in random directions, and left. When
the film was developed, I had one shot of a bulgy
orange and black object that didn't look like anything
I'd seen before."):
(19 Aug 04)

There are now more than fifty (50) BOXCAB pages;
see the main Boxcabs page and the Boxcabs INDEX.
See the Boxcab Survivors Page
specifically for those others that survived.
To contact S. Berliner, III, please click here.
{Not inserted into the Boxcabs Tour sequence, yet.}
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