You can use the links for more information about a specific topic. Suggested Books and software are my personal suggestions. Books can be ordered from Amazon.com by clicking on the title.
These abbreviations are used on this page...
FHL=LDS (Latter Day Saints/Mormon) Family History Library in Salt Lake City
FHC=Family History Center -- local libraries where you can order records from the FHL -- you do not have to be a Mormon to use these facilities
NARA=National Archives and Records Administration -- most of their genealogy records can also be ordered through your local FHC
Begin Your Search
- Start with yourself and your family
- Look for family heirlooms such as bibles, letters and photo albums
- Gather as much information as you can from your parents, grandparents and other living relatives
- Concentrate on names, dates, and places
- Record the information in a computer program or by using standard pedigree charts and family group sheets
- Always record the sources of the information you gather
- Join a genealogical society in your area or in the area where your ancestors lived
- Familiarize yourself with the resources available where you live - locate the nearest Family History Center (look in the business section of your white pages under "Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints")
- Recommended Beginning Genealogy Book: Unpuzzling Your Past: A Basic Guide to Genealogy by Emily Croom
- Recommended Intermediate Genealogy Book: The Genealogist's Companion & Sourcebook by Emily Croom
Use Vital Records
Look in the Census
- Census records group families together and provide valuable clues for further research
- Clues in the Census will tell you what you can find in census records 1790-1930, along with links to online indexes (& online census images)
- What Census Records Are Online? - this webpage has links to numerous online census indexes
- Year of Immigration is provided in the 1900, 1910, 1920 & 1930 censuses
- Be aware that census records occasionally contain errors
- Census records are available on microfilm at NARA & its branches, many libraries, and the FHL
- Federal census records from 1880-1930 are indexed on microfilm using the Soundex System (only partial indexes are available on microfilm for 1910 & 1930)
- US Census records from 1790-1840 only name the head-of-household. Other family members are grouped together by age and gender, but not named. When researching in this time frame, other records besides the census become increasingly important. See the next section for examples.
Other Records
Do a place search in the FHL catalog for your ancestor's county and/or city of residence and look to see what other kinds of records they may have such as...
- Probate Records - wills list heirs (often spouse & children) and can help determine family relationships
- Land & Property Records
- Church Records - you can generally find baptism, marriage and death listings
Find your Immigrant Ancestor (tips for finding your ancestor's German hometown)
Before taking your research back to Germany you must find the name of the specific place (city, town or village) where your immigrant ancestor lived. Here are some suggestions for finding a German place of origin for your ancestor.
- Using Passenger Arrival Records
- The Hamburg Passenger Departure Lists 1850-1934
If your ancestor's ship departed from the German port of Hamburg then you can order the departure list for that ship from any FHC. These records give the last residence for each passenger. Please note that most of the Bremen departure records were destroyed. Information about the few surviving Bremen lists (after 1920 only) can be found here in the "general & misc" section.
- Other Sources
- American church records sometimes give the place of origin of immigrant
families (the FHL has many of these on microfilm - check their catalog)
- Sometimes church records for German churches in America will list the place of birth of the parents in the baptismal records of their children
- If you don't know which church your ancestor attended look for churches near the address of where he or she lived - you can find addresses in census records and city directories
- Death Certificates usually give place of birth (sometimes just the country, but sometimes the town is given)
- Obituaries - search the local newspaper(s) where your ancestor died a day or more after the date of death
- Obituaries in American German language newspapers - check at a library in the area your ancestor lived
- Grave markers - occasionally you will find a person's birthplace on his or her gravestone
- Naturalization Records (especially if Naturalized after 1906)
- County Histories and Biographies
- Family tradition - ask your relatives
- World War I Draft Registration Cards (for men born from Sept 11, 1872 to Sept 12, 1900) Nearly 11 million (men born about June 1886 to June 1897) of the 24 million total draft cards asked for location of birth (town, state, nation).
- Determining a Place of Origin in Germany from the FHL is a helpful resource
- International Genealogical Index (IGI)
- German Emigration Lists (lists of people who applied to leave Germany)
Locating a German Place
Once you know the name of a place you should try to locate it on a map and determine which German state it is in.
Records in Germany
After you have determined the town or village where your ancestor lived in Germany, the next step is to see if the Latter Day Saints Family History Library has microfilmed records available from that particular place.
- Types of Records to Look For
- Church Records
- Civil Records
- Other Records such as emigration lists
- How to Find These Records
- Do a "place search" in the Family History Library Catalog for the village or place you are looking for
- Look for topics such as "church records" and "civil registration" - but always look at every topic to see what kinds of records they have that may help you
- Determine if the records fit the time frame you need
- Record the appropriate microfilm titles and film numbers to be ordered from your local Family History Center
- Reading These Records
You will find that most German Catholic church records are in Latin, while Evangelical (Lutheran) records can be in either Latin or German. And the records are ususally written in the old German script, which many researchers find difficult to read.
- Writing Letters to Germany
If the FHL does not have the records you need, your next step is to write to the appropriate place in Germany
- German Genealogy Records and Databases on the Internet
Other Resources
- Online Military Records
- Das Telefonbuch is an online German Telephone Book
- The Germany Research Outline from the Family History Library is very helpful (you may also purchase a printed copy from some FHCs)
- Use Cyndi's List for further Internet searching
- Use this website for numerous resources and links for finding your German ancestors -- this outline covers only the basics -- click on one of the main topics below for many more ideas to help with your search.
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