CALEDONIA County, Vermont
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Thank you to Dean Goss, who graciously allowed one of his wonderful waterfall photographs to be used in the Caledonia County, Vermont graphic logo.

PAST HISTORY of the Geographic Area of Caledonia County

Prior to the American Revolution, the part of the country now known as "Vermont" was claimed by New York and New Hampshire, and was known as "The New Hampshire Grants".  New York divided the area into four counties:  Bennington and Charlotte counties on the west, and Cumberland and Gloucester counties of the east side of the Green Mountains.  (See era maps)

In 1791, Vermont joined the original 13 as a state in the union.

On November 5, 1792, Caledonia County was incorporated from Orange County, including all that part of Vermont north of that county, and extending so far west as to include Montpelier and adjacent towns, however, the Caledonia County was not fully organized until November 8, 1796, when Danville was made the shire town.  In 1811, the state of Vermont was divided into eleven counties and the counties of Orleans and Essex were incorporated from Caledonia County.  In addition, in 1811, four towns from Caledonia County were incorporated into Washington County, to which Woodbury was also annexed, in 1836, and Cabot, in 1855.  In 1856, the county seat was removed from Danville to St. Johnsbury where new county buildings were erected.

The county was called "Caledonia" -the ancient Roman name of Scotland, out of regard for the emigrants from that country who had purchased large tracts of land in the county, and had large and flourishing settlements in Barnet and Ryegate...

PRESENT

County seat:  St. Johnsbury
Located in northeastern Vermont, with Essex County to the east, Washington and Orleans Counties to the west, and Orange County to the south, the communities in Caledonia County include:
           Barnet, Burke, Danville, East Burke, East Hardwick, East Lyndon, Groton, Hardwick, Kirby, Lyndon, Lyndonville, Newark, Peacham, Ryegate, Sheffield, St. Johnsbury, Stannard (Goshen Gore), Sutton, Walden, Waterford, West Burke, West Danville, and Wheelock.
     For the town of Cabot, see Washington County, VT.
Select from the TOWNS Table below to view information and links specific to the township.
Select this LINK to see GENERAL Caledonia County information and links.
Please note:  Though the information on this web page is believed to be correct, the possibility of error remains.  Please notify the webmaster should an error be found.

VTGenWeb Caledonia County Towns Table
Would you like to volunteer to assist with one of the Caledonia County, VT Towns? If so, please visit the Town Coordinators' page, then contact: Ann Mensch
Town Date of Grant Date of Charter Date of 1st Settlement Villages & Communities Within Contact
Barnet
Sept. 16, 1763 Mar. 4, 1770 Barnet, Barnet Center, East Barnet, McIndoe Falls, Passumpsic, Walter Harvey, West Barnet Robert H. Goss
Burke
Feb. 23, 1782 1794 Burke Hollow, East Burke, West Burke Robert H. Goss
* Cabot  1780

Cabot was once a part of Caledonia County.  In 1855, it became part of Washington County, Vermont.  See an 1835 Vermont Counties Map, then visit Cabot, Washington County, Vermont Bonnie Stevens Dannenberg
Danville Oct. 27, 1786 Oct. 31, 1786 1783 or 1784 Danville, Harvey's Hollow, North Danville, West Danville Robert H. Goss
Groton Nov. 7, 1780 Oct. 20, 1789 1787 Groton, West Groton Jim Dresser
Hardwick Nov. 7, 1780 Aug. 19, 1781 Mar. 13, 1792 East Hardwick, Hardwick, Mackville Robert H. Goss
Kirby Oct. 20, 1786 Oct. 27, 1790 ca. 1792 North Kirby, South Kirby Robert H. Goss
Lyndon Nov. 2, 1780 Nov. 20, 1780 April, 1788 East Lyndon, Lyndon Center, Lyndonville, Red Village, Vail's Hill MaryLynne Ellis
Newark Nov. 6, 1780 Aug. 15, 1781 1797 Newark Robert H. Goss
Peacham
Dec. 31, 1763 1775 East Peacham, Peacham, South Peacham Robert H. Goss
Ryegate
Sept. 8, 1763 1773 Boltonville, East Ryegate, Ryegate Corner, South Ryegate Robert H. Goss
Sheffield Nov. 7, 1780 Nov. 7, 1780 1794 Sheffield Robert H. Goss
St. Johnsbury Oct. 27, 1786 Nov. 1, 1786 April, 1788 East St. Johnsbury, Goss Hollow, St. Johnsbury, St. Johnsbury Center Paul DesTroismaisons
Stannard
Feb. 1, 1792 1802 Stannard [Stannard was formerly called Goshen Gore.] Ann Mensch
Sutton
Feb. 26, 1782 1790 Sutton [Sutton was originally called Billymead name changed to Sutton in 1812] Robert H. Goss
Walden Nov. 6, 1780 Aug. 18, 1781 1784 Dow's Crossing, North Walden, South Walden, Walden, Walden Station Bonnie Dannenberg
Waterford Nov. 7, 1780 Nov. 8, 1780 ca. 1783 Lower Waterford, West Waterford [early NH name of Littleton] Robert H. Goss
Wheelock June 14, 1785 June 14, 1785 ca. 1780 South Wheelock Rosalie Wolfe

QUERIES

Would you like to post a query related to Caledonia County, Vermont?  A new query page has been posted, and is awaiting your queries.  Visit the Query/Volunteers page for Caledonia County, VT.


You may also wish to visit the Rootsweb message board for Caledonia County, Vermont.

Would you like to volunteer to assist with lookups in a non-copyright Caledonia County, Vermont resource?  A new volunteers page has been posted, and is awaiting your assistance.  Visit the Query/Volunteers page for Caledonia County, VT.


BARNET

BURKE - The Town of Burke encompasses the villages of: East Burke, Burke Hollow, and West Burke.

DANVILLE

GROTON

HARDWICK - City of Hardwick and Villages of East Hardwick and Mackville.

KIRBY

LYNDON

NEWARK

PEACHAM

RYEGATE
     Villages and Communities within the town/township of Ryegate include: Boltonville, East Ryegate, Ryegate, Ryegate Corner and South Ryegate.

SHEFFIELD
     Sheffield was established in 1793.
     Looking at the northern part of the town of Sheffield, on the map at the top of this page, you will notice a triangular "notch" at the northern boundary of Sheffield.  This triangular "notch" is now a part of the town of Barton, in Orleans County, however, it was formerly a part of Sheffield, in Caledonia County.
     Though a seemingly small, inconsequential triangle of land, the portion which became part of Barton included both road and railroad routes, with a number of settlers residing near these.  The present northern boundary of Sheffield is south of these (modern Highway 5), so if ancestors appear to "disappear" from Sheffield, about 1860, it may be helpful to research to see if they may be among those who may "reappear" in Barton, Vermont resources.  An 1858 Map of Caledonia County, Vermont..., shows the following landowners' names were located within the tiangular notch which was identified as Sheffield at that time:  DOWNING, LEAVITT, WILLARD, FOLSON, SMITH, FOREST, and BROWN.

ST. JOHNSBURY

STANNARD - The area of Stannard was called "Goshen Gore" on the 1858: Map of Caledonia County, Vermont From Actual Surveys under the direction of H. F. Walling, NY : Baker & Tilden, 1858.
 

SUTTON

WALDEN - includes the Villages of Walden, North Walden, South Walden, and Walden Station.

WATERFORD

WHEELOCK

Additional Research Resources:

PROFESSIONAL HISTORICAL GENEALOGY RESEARCH
Ann McRoden Mensch, Professional Historical Genealogist
Researching onsite, and with the vast resources of the Allen County Public Library, holding one of the largest genealogical collections in North America.  Search the Library's online catalogue to see some of the printed resources available for a location or topic.
Printed resources for this page include:
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Copyright 1998, 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003-2005 by Ann Mensch.  All Rights Reserved.