Building the Positive
With the original negative in the enlarger, select a size which will leave at least a ½ to 1 inch wide boarder on the size of film used.Focus carefully on a piece of film in the easel.
TEST: [Note: This is done in tandem with the shadow mask test]
Note: 4127 film can vary widely from batch to batch. Choose part of the image that has both
- Make a guess at the exposure time and development concentration and time. [see RC note below]
- Expose a small piece of 4127 film cut from a piece of film from the same box as will be used.
extreme light and dark values.
Note: When exposing, it is much more accurate to 1) hold a card I front of the lense; 2) turn on
the enlarger; 3) remove the card and start the timer simultaneous; 4) when time is up,
replace the card; 5) turn off the enlarger.
Note: Instead of a timer, metronome tics can be counted from a device that varies the time
between tics directly as a function of the intensity of the lamp intensity. A schematic for
such a device is found in this manual labeled “light intensity monitor”.
- Develop at concentration for time
- Stop
- Fix
- Rinse
- Evaluate on light table
Repeat above TEST steps until the positive looks right when registered with the shadow mask. The positive and shadow mask should look pretty much like the print except that the dark values will be blacker in the print. When done properly, the image will have a “glow” to it. A matrix could be made for this process; but there are so many variables, such a matrix may not be practical. After several hundred built negatives, one should begin to understand the relationships between the finished print and the positive, negative, and masksEnter date, image size, f-stop, exposure time, developer concentration and time into notebook.
WARNING: Once the enlarger is set up do NOT move anything, do NOT focus, do NOT change f-stop,
do NOT move easel, do NOT bump enlarger. BE CAREFUL ! MAKING THE POSITIVE:
MAKING THE POSITIVE:
After rinsing the positive and shadow mask may be viewed in registration to check if fine adjustments or dodging or burning are required.
- Expose a sheet of 4127 film for the exposure time
- Develop at the concentration and time
- Stop 30 sec.
- Fix 2 - 4 min.
- Rinse 1 min.
- Hypo clear 1 min.
- Wash 10 min.
- Wet 30 sec.
- Dry
Note: Film can be saved by making a RC print to first check for dodging and burning. Also film
processing can be calibrated using RC paper thus saving film. One must establish the
relationship between the two materials. If one has mastered the normalization technique
used with the Matrix, this will be quite simple.