Elizabeth Jane Cochrane
Nellie Bly
Pioneer Woman Investigative Journalist


Links to More Nellie Bly Information
Born May 5, 1864, to Judge Michael Cochran and Mary Jane Kennedy Cochran, part of the large Cochran family of Apollo, Pennsylvania, Elizabeth Jane Cochrane revolutionized journalism for women. She is better known by her pen name, "Nellie Bly," which she adapted from the Stephen Foster song, "Nelly Bly." ( See lyrics) Daring and innovative, she gained world fame when she beat Jules Verne's fictional character Phileas Fogg's record for traveling around the world in 80 days by more than a week, departing on November 14, 1889 and returning to New York on January 25, 1890.

Nellie's trip was featured in a board game, "Around the World with Nellie Bly," and on numerous Victorian trade cards. Songwriter Joe Hart wrote "Globe Trotting Nellie Bly" in honor of her trip.

Nellie Bly started her career as a journalist in Pittsburgh, when she wrote a letter to the editor of The Pittsburg Dispatch in response to a column called "Women's Sphere", and signed the letter "Lonely Orphan Girl". Impressed by her forthright style, Editor George Madden published an announcement on January 17, 1885, asking "Lonely Orphan Girl" to send her name and address to the office. Instead, she showed up in person and persuaded him to let her write for the paper. Not interested in writing pleasant social pieces, Nellie immediately tackled social issues in her columns on working women, reform of divorce laws and factory conditions. After her first few columns, she was hired by the Dispatchas a staff member at $5 a week.

After her first series was complete, the editors assigned her to "women's interest" stories on fashion, gardening, and culture. Frustrated, she quit her job, but was persuaded to return with an assignment to write from Mexico. She spent six months in Mexico, and sent back stories published under the headline "Nellie in Mexico."


For more information on Nellie Bly, read Brooke Kroeger's biography. Although the book is now out of print, you can still order a copy from Amazon -- click on the title to order Nellie Bly: Daredevil, Reporter, Feministnow.

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Abram August Champanier
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