Swivel Box


The 'Swivel Box', a low cost 'wheelchair' device for cats and small dogs. The cat in this picture is 'Swivel', Charles and Anne Swart's cat.

The unit shown, a prototype that works just fine, costs about than $20 in materials to make. If you want more info on how to make one, contact me at f.abernathy@att.net and I'll be happy to show you how to build one, or for a small fee will build one for you.

Please note that because adjustments are almost always required, it is best if you can find someone at your locale to construct one for you.


Some comments, construction notes and pictures follow.
The scale that is in most of the pictures is in INCHES.
All fasteners should be stainless steel.
What follows is a short dialogue on the construction with some comments
for a person who wanted to convert the 'Swivel Box' to use by a German Shepard.

I have included some pictures of the original 'Swivel Box' 

This is the one used by 'Swivel' up until his passing a few
months after he got it.  The friend I made if for gave it
back to me, so that I could keep it as the first.

This unit was made out of one of those inexpensive plastic
storage boxes you might find at a discount store.  It is
approximately 12" long x 6" wide by about 4" high.

I recommend stainless steel fasteners as they
will not corrode due to the pet 'fouling' the box.  Cleanup
will be much easier and it will stay cleaner.

I cut out one end to allow the front legs to extend out of
the box and provide the ability for the cat to pull itself
along with the front legs.

Toward that end you will notice some velcro black spots; these
were used to strap the cat in at the front to keep him from
pulling out of the box.  Charles and Anne had made a custom
harness for 'Swivel' to hold him in; you should be able to do
something similar for Kisha. 

The 3-point rollers were basically a small planting pot roller
set I purchased at our local hardware store for about $6.

You'll notice that I drilled holes in the bottom of the 'shoe box'
to allow for moving the rollers to the appropriate center of
gravity for 'Swivel', this will vary from animal to animal.

Since Kisha is much bigger, you'll need an appropriate sized
box, with padding, we used old towels; easily washable when they
are soiled.  Also, install padding around any openings; we let
the towels extend slightly past the cutout opening at the front end.

Swivel used this indoors on a hardwood floor, it bogged down quite
a bit on carpet.  A set of casters with larger (wider) rollers or
wheels could possibly overcome that issue.

Since Kisha has more vertical clearance between the belly and floor,
I'd recommend getting some pretty good sized wheels, something like
a small kids bicycle wheels; you'll want the axle hole in the wheel
to be slightly higher off the ground than Kisha's belly.  Just put a
hole on both sides of the box at the back, slip an axle, 'all thread'
would work well as you could put the appropriate washers and nuts
anywhere on there to make the wheels mount properly.

For the front wheels, some nice single wheel swivel casters
should do, again the total height of the bottom of the box to the
ground should be about Kisha's normal belly to ground distance.

You might want to put a piece of 1/4 inch plywood on the bottom side
of the box for extra support; bolt and nut it in each corner and one
in the middle of the box; round smooth end of bolts towards Kisha's
belly, nut and washer pointing down to ground, trim as necessary.

Kisha's front legs should extend comfortably past the cutout in the
front.  Get a box big enough so that Kisha can make 'mistakes' in the
box, if necessary.

This basic design assumes Kisha can have her hind legs folded up under,
as if she were laying/sitting upright on the ground.

The big wheels in the back should extend far enough from the back sides
of the box to ensure that the box is stable and does not roll over easily.
Use 'all thread' that will extend a good 6 inches past what you think you
need along with some extra washers and nuts to reposition the wheels to
the appropriate location to acheive the 'roll over' protection needed.
Experiment with this axle width and adujst and trim as necessary.

Get one of those dog harnesses to put on Kisha and configure some straps
such that she can't pull herself out of the box if it should slightly
drag or bind on something outside.

Let me know how it goes, and good luck with it!

I hope these comments, instructions and diagrams are helpful.

If you are not able to print the images, let me know your us mail address
and I'll forward them to you.

Thanks, and please keep me posted on progress, results and any questions!


This top view shows the plastic box with the wheel assembly all
the way to the front. Note the holes that are drilled every 1 inch
from front to back; I did that so that the wheel assembly could have
a decent amount of adjustment range.


This side view shows the wheel assembly all the way to the front.
That is actually too far forward and they should be more toward the
middle on your initial adjustment. The piece of 1/4" plywood I used as
a stiffener is shown here. A piece of plexiglass or similar would be,
better in the long run as it would be easier to clean when the pet fouls
the 'Swivel Box'.


This bottom view with the wheels all the way to the front also shows
a single wheel to the front and the back wheels with one on either side.
You might find that having the 'two' wheels toward the front with the
the single wheel to the back works better for your pet; EXPERIMENT!


This front view shows the cut out for the front upper body of the pet
to hang out. There should be enough clearance so that the pet's front
legs can move freely. Be sure to pad this area nicely for your pet's
comfort. Also note the black velcro that was used to attach the
harness that kept 'Swivel' from pulling himself out of the 'Swivel Box'
That's Samuelle, one of our ten cats, looking on.


A rear view from the top.


This is a rough drawing I did for the woman in Alaska that had a German
Sheppard that needed help. Note the different placement of wheels, etc.


This is a top view of the box for Kisha, the German Sheppard. Note that I
left out the 'locknut' between the side of the box and the inside axle
edge of the big rear wheels. A 'locknut' should be on EACH side of the rear
wheel axle/bearing. The 'all thread' should be secured securely
to the sides of the box where it protrudes from the box. The 'all thread'
axle should not be allowed to move back and forth and the rear wheel axles
should be snug but able to rotate freely.
Last Update 27 Jun 2003
Frank Abernathy
P.O. Box 4394
Austin, TX 78765-4394
USA
512-244-0625 answering machine always on. Mention 'Swivel Box'

Frank Abernathy's email
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