|
|
ARBUCKLES' ALBUM OF
ILLUSTRATED NATURAL HISTORY

Actual Size: 6
7/8" x 11 1/8" (shown approx. 1/2 scale, above)
Pages: 14
(incl. covers)
Copyrighted: 1890*
Lithographer: The Knapp Co.
This
wonderful booklet was offered by Arbuckles' Notion
Department as an advertising premium. All that was
required was to send in 15 signatures (later reduced to
10) cut from 1-lb. packages of Arbuckles' Ariosa Coffee,
along with a 2¢ stamp, and the album would soon arrive
in the mailbox, hopefully even before the next 15 pounds
of coffee was polished off! I believe that this album,
along with similar ones for the State Maps ("Illustrated
Atlas of the United States of America") and National
Geographical series ("Illustrated
Atlas of Fifty Principal Nations of the World"), was among the
earliest premiums that Arbuckles' ever offered. This one
is listed as No. 4 (of 22) in an 1896 premium list that I
have, and was probably available for several years before
and after that time. (Interestingly, although the
copyright date on the album is 1890, there is text at the
back that references coffee shipments to 1893, so perhaps
the album wasn't actually produced before 1894.)
The
album contains illustrations of all 50 cards in the
Zoological series, arranged four to a page, with
Cacomixle (Bassaris
astuta) and
Zebu (Bos
indicus) on
the back cover (see below). The cards on each page are
arranged in a rather informal fashion, sometimes
overlapping, such that there is room for additional
artwork portraying various natural settings. As with the
cards themselves, no artist is ever credited with the
drawings. (However, please see box* below for additional information
on the possible origin of these illustrations.)
|
Each
"card" in the album appears to use the
identical illustration as the corresponding individual
card in the series. Below or above each animal is given
the common name of the species and as well as the
"classical appellation". The album also
includes a paragraph of narrative text describing each
animal. This text did not appear on the original cards. (However,
please see box* below for additional information on the
possible origin of these descriptions.)
| * Although
Arbuckles' claimed for themselves a copyright
date of 1890 for this series, the illustrations
on which the cards were based were not originally
commissioned by Arbuckles', but rather had been
previously published in one or more natural
history books, at least as far back as 1864. I've
added scans of 46 of these earlier drawings to
each corresponding card's page, for comparison
with the Arbuckle version. (Only Opossum, Zebu,
Leopard, and Indian Rhinoceros are not accounted
for at this point.) It also appears that
Arbuckles' appropriated much of the descriptive
text for this album from an earlier source, as
well. Please click here for additional information
(and a bit of speculation).
|

The
page facing the inside of the back cover is shown shown
above. It provides a capsule history of the origins of
coffee, which is continued on the following page (see
below).
The
album is bound with a thin cord and arranged so that when
it's opened to any given page, the four animals
illustrated on the right-hand page are matched by their
descriptions on the left-hand page (i.e., the back of the
previous page). Only Zebu and Cacomixle, because of their
position on the back cover, are not presented this way.
Their descriptions appear side-by-side on the inside of
the back cover (see below).

| Over the Coffee Cups. |
| BLESSINGS on the
man who invented sleep," exclaimed
rare old Sancho Panza, in one of his
moments of inspiration. Blessed, also, be
the man who invented Coffee! "Gentle is the grape's deep
cluster,
But the wine's a wayward child;
Nectar this, of meeker lustre,
This, the cup that 'draws it mild.'
Deeply drink its stream divine,
Fill the cup, but not with wine."
But
who was the man who invented, or
discovered Coffee? Like most things whose
history dates back a thousand years, its
origin is the subject of dispute. The
Persians hold that Mohammed was taught to
drink Coffee by no less a personage than
the Angel Gabriel.
THE Arabs say
that it was discovered by a pious
dervish, who in the intervals between his
religious devotions, sometimes tended a
flock of goats, and who noticed that
after they had eaten of the leaves of a
certain shrub, they jumped and gamboled
and bleated in the most festive manner,
and becoming curious as to the cause of
their singular happiness, tried some
experiments with the shrub himself, and
became as merry as were his goats.
Following up his new discovery with
repetitions of the dose, he was charged
by some of his brethren with the deadly
sin of drinking intoxicants; but under
the influence of the stimulant he waxed
so eloquent that he induced his accusers
to try a little themselves with such
fascinating effect that he not only saved
his own life, but was hailed as a great
public benefactor.
Possibly
it might have been this same pious
gentleman who is credited with bringing
Coffee from Abyssinia into Arabia. If so,
his name--what there was of it--has been
handed down to posterity. It was
Djesmal-eddin-Ebu-Agou-Alfagger.
AMONG the first
uses Coffee was put to, was to keep
Mohammedans awake during their prolonged
religious services; but as such aid to
devotion was not considered orthodox by
the more conservative priests, it was
held by them to be an intoxicant, and
certain passages in the Koran were
interpreted as forbidding its use. In
Constantantinople the coffee houses had a
depressing influence on the attendance at
the mosques, and there, also, this most
innocent, exhilarating and nourishing
product was for a time under the ban.
COFFEE was
introduced into England in 1652 by Pasqua
Rossie, a Greek girl of great beauty, who
was brought to that country, as a
servant, by Mr. Edwards, a merchant. The
new drink became so popular among his
acquaintances, who flocked to the house,
that in sheer self-defense he was
compelled to marry the beautiful Greek to
his coachman, who established the first
coffee-house ever set up on English soil.
Twenty-five
years later Charles II. sought to
suppress the coffee-houses because of the
numerous schemes against the government
concocted there, and for many years
coffee and politics were closely mixed.
Pope makes one of the few poetical
allusions to the drink, as that
"Coffee which makes the
politician wise,
And see through all things with his
half-shut eyes."
In
France, the Turkish minister first
popularized the drink in the reign of
Louis XIV., by treating visitors to it
with most imposing ceremony. Black slaves
in bright turbans and sky-blue gowns,
entered the room, holding upon a small
silk cushion a costly cup of finest
porcelain into which they poured from a
larger cup of gold filigree, the precious
fluid, and on their knees, offered it to
the guests whom their lord would honor.
The black draught became amazingly
popular, and coffee-houses sprang up all
over Paris, although the cost of the
berry, at that time, was $40 a pound.
These houses became the favorite meeting
places of artists and scholars, and
coffee was distinctively known as the
Drink of the Mind. From that day to this,
it has been an indispensable adjunct of
French dinners. It has had its decriers,
of course, to one of which Voltaire made
answer, that he knew it was a poison,
"and a very slow poison," he
continued, "for it has been killing
me for 84 years."
FEW persons who
idly sip, or hurriedly swallow their cup
of coffee have any idea of the immense
quantity annually consumed by the world
at large. The crop for the season of
1885-86 was 587,000 tons; 9,030,770 bags,
or 1,174,000,000 lbs. Of this Brazil
produces about as much as all the rest of
the world put together. For the buyers of
1888 to 1893, inclusive, there was
received at the port of New York from
Brazil 14,868,261 bags of coffee.
|
|
| Zebu. |
|
Cacomixle. |
| This is the
Indian bull, or cow, having a hump on the
withers. It has been domesticated from
time immemorial, and is now only known in
its artificail breeds which are numerous,
and various in size, shape and color, the
processes of artificial selection having
modified the original stock in almost
every particular. The hump is sometimes
double. The flesh is considered a
delicacy. The size differs, some being as
large as ordinary cattle, and others no
larger than a common calf a month or two
old. The white bulls are consecrated to
Siva in India, and are exempt from labor
and molestation. Zebus are bred
particularly in that country, but also in
China, Japan and some parts of Asia. They
are used as beasts of burden, and of
draft, and as riding animals, as well as
for beef. |
|
The still
largely unfamiliar country of Mexico and
the Southwestern States contains many
interesting animals which are seldom seen
elsewhere, even in a menagerie. Among
these is this pretty and intelligent
creature, also called the mountain cat.
Is is about as large as the domestic cat,
and resembles the raccoon in some
respects, but is more slender, and has a
long furry tail, marked with black and
white rings, as in the common lemur. It
is frequently tamed, and is much prized
by the ladies of Mexico as a pet. A dark
bar is placed like a collar over the back
of the neck. In some specimens the bar is
double, and in all it is so narrow that
when the animal throws its head backwards
the dark line is lost in the lighter fur.
The term cacomixle, or cacomixl, is a
Mexican word, and another name for the
same animal is tempemaxthalon. The
scientific title, bassaris, is the Greek
word for fox. |
|
-- or --
CLICK
ON ANY PAGE NUMBER, BELOW, TO VIEW INDIVIDUAL PAGE
DETAILS
| Page 1: |
Leopard,
Kuda-Ayer, Whallabee, Llama |
| Page 2: |
Puma, Zibeth,
Rimau-Dahan, Lynx |
| Page 3: |
Beaver, Opossum,
Bison, Bighorn |
| Page 4: |
Cheetah, Vlacke
Vark, Jaguar, Galago |
| Page 5: |
Ermine, Reindeer,
Polar Bear, Buansuah |
| Page 6: |
Taguan, Alpine
Hare, Panda, Jackal |
| Page 7: |
Tanrec,
Rhinoceros, Gnu, Phatagin |
| Page 8: |
Badger, Tatou,
Ounce, Yak |
| Page 9: |
Giraffe, Lion,
Gems-Bok, Camel |
| Page 10: |
Aye-Aye, Aard
Vark, Blotched Genett, Gorilla |
| Page 11: |
Angora Goat,
Asiatic Elephant, Mullingong, Orang-Outang |
| Page 12: |
Otocyon, Tiger,
Zebra, Spring Haas |
|