Saturday, July 31, 1999
Mr. XXX
Controller
XXX Company, Inc.
San Diego, Ca
Dear Greg:
Thank
you for your hospitality and most informative tour of your
facility this last Friday.
Based
on my experience with dozens of maquiladoras and companies in
Mexico, your xxx assembly operations are an ideal first step into
manufacturing in Mexico. The simple fact that your actual labor
costs in the US is about ten dollars more per man/hour than it
would be in Mexico should be reason enough to make a determined
effort to gain the full advantages that may be possible by
manufacturing some of your product in Mexico.
The
advantage differential between doing it yourself by setting up
your own company or contracting with a shelter operation will be
minimal and either choice would bring your positive results.
Since
uncertainty is usually the primary cause for companies not to
pursue this avenue, I want to give you a step by step outline for
success. Please feel free to use this short note as a checklist
as you move toward lowering your manufacturing costs while
maintaining your highest quality standards.
You
may want to make contact with Mr. John Riley, VP/COO of VerTeck
International, Inc., a well known and reputable shelter operation
with several facilities in Tijuana and offices near the Otay
border crossing. His number is 661-6868 and please mention that
Bernie and I suggested you call. He will provide you with the
most current operating costs and will advise you on any customs
or legal matters of importance. I have attached a copy of my year
end report for the XXX operation which will give you a picture of
how it might work if you formed your own company.
In
many cases operations could start in as little as three weeks but
I advise you not to move this quickly. You must first change the
corporate culture to allow for this kind of process. And as you
know, change is among the most difficult of all human activities.
Ideally,
the idea of testing the idea of manufacturing in Tijuana should
come from your own employees.
You
may already have in place the mechanism for quality circles, or
meeting where employees voice their ideas. If management were to
pose the question of how the company is to continue to gain
market share and the need to compete against potential Chinese
and Taiwanese manufacturers with labor rates at $0.25 per
hour
somebody is bound to suggest a pre-emptive strike by
setting up a small operation in Mexico. As you said yesterday,
the buzz is already there. But for the idea to be vocalized by an
employee, then followed through by management, will preserve the
sprit de corps that is so obvious at Taylor. (The magic of the
Socratic method)
Once
the buzz is seen as positive, the next step is to create a
project team to make it real.
Most
departments will be affected by having an operation in Mexico.
Materials must be kited in exact quantities to comply with the
pedimento (in-bond rules) process. More people will be involved
with shipping and receiving documentation for customs and freight
coming and going. Technical personnel will be required to visit
the Mexico facilities and will need the proper permits and time
off from their normal duties. Transportation must be handled.
Payments to XXX de Mexico (your new company name in Mexico) will
require new arrangements with the banks and people (or hours) to
be handled. A process for receiving inspection must be initiated
along with new areas for receiving containers of cases which may
not be used for another week.
It
will take the people on the floor who will be doing this work to
define and create the actual processes. These things cant
be mandated from management since there are so many details they
know nothing about.
Since
most supervisors in the real world today have received very
little supervisory training, and hardly any ever receive an
honest course in real life project management, some training will
need to take place possibly in parallel with the project itself.
My greatest success has come from training people in project
management using the projects they are involved with at the time.
Its more mentoring and facilitating than actual book
learning.
Your
prospective XXX de Mexico manager must receive intensive training
in how to deal with the Mexican worker, the rules and
regulations, and other factors for him to be an effective leader.
Without this training the whole project could fall flat. It
should be one of your highest priorities.
There
are four fundamental phases:
1-
Decision to expand operations into Mexico
2- Establish a team to execute all phases of the change
3- Training, mentoring, coaching and facilitating
4- Execute the project, milestones, measurements, adjustments, new process in place.
A simplified Gantt chart might look like this:
As
part of the training people will be asked to create the training
documentation and processes for the Mexican employees, determine
and document quality procedures and documentation, define
production control systems for the transborder facility, and
actually train their counterparts in Mexico be they employees or
members of the shelters staff.
Even
though a shelter operator may offer to provide training, the
training material must be yours. Generally, the training of
individuals doing the work in Mexico is done by your manager
whose principal responsibility will be training, mentoring,
counseling and leading. Major personnel problems are handled by
the shelter operator, or your personnel department.
Your
cost for this training will be from $1,500 to $2,500 depending on
the number of missing elements as we would determine
from a simple needs analysis to take place after the first
quality circles meeting where the employees volunteer to help.
It
would be a real pleasure to have the privilege of conducting this
training at your facility myself. Billing would take place
through the Economic Development Division.
The
alternative to fee based training would be in developing a
non-credit course where you would guaranty 25 students and we
would get funding through the college system.
A
third alternative: We could develop a course combining these
important elements and possible apply for, and receive ETP
funding.
When
faced with a to-do list of hundreds of items, most people will
freeze, panic and get sick. With my practical, down-to-earth
project management training, these same people will succeed and
shine like bright stars.
I
am at your service, at no cost to you, to show pictures and
explain Mexico operations, place myself at your disposal to
answer questions, facilitate a quality circles meeting or
meetings, or in any way help in your process of expanding
operations. Our vested interest is in doing whatever possible to
keep US companies healthy against the increasing number of global
competitors.
Sincerely,
Appendix
1 - 1993 Year end report to xxx Dir. Ops.
To:
xxx
Fm:
Wayne Lundberg
Subject:
Year-end figures
Just
for fun, here is a wrap on this year's activities:
Wayne
TJ Hours 1069
Total Mileage: 13,101
Wayne
CV/Irvine Hrs 1810
Total YTD
2879
Total
power supplies shipped: 80,069
Transformers
(no chokes)
23,056
Total
hours worked by all directs on all things: 77,175
Payroll
350,711.25 65.53%
of all costs
Vac/Aguin
22,943.47
4.29
Petty
Cash 8,795.96
1.64
Aduana
Ortiz 8,079.02
1.51
TJ
Janitor 4,203.83
0.79
Payroll
Svc 2,338.62
.44
Fumigation
1,604.12
.30
Electricity
29,715.71
5.55
Seminars/events
2,018.51
.38
Telephone
9,364.21
1.75
Water
4,327.56
.81
Solder
7,780.12
1.45
Trash
removal 1,785.54
.33
Bottled
Water 700.20 .13
Medicine
Chest 619.00
.12
Fac/Mntnc
18,297.12
3.22
Printing/paper
7,119.24
1.41
Rent
44,688.58
8.35 (Some is IVA, will return)
Total
expenditures from my perspective = $535,191.17
Capacitors
may have taken 25% of these resources leaving a net cost to xxx
Systems of roughly $401,393.00 for an average cost of $5.01 in
each X level power supply shipped. (Includes our share of
building transformers).