COLOR MIXING

 

INTRODUCTION:

TWO KINDS OF COLOR MIXING

 

The way we see color makes it possible to mix two or more colors to make new colors. This website is about the two kinds of color mixing.

Colored light does not mix to produce the same colors as colorants such as paint, dyes, and inks.

This website also shows basic ways that these two color mixing systems are used.

 


1. MIXING COLORS OF LIGHT

Also called additive
Color Mixing

COLOR STAGE LIGHTING
"Juggler"

 

PRIMARIES OF COLOR LIGHT

PRIMARIES OF COLOR LIGHT

STAGE LIGHTING - TV SCREENS - MONITORS

The one type of color mixing is used when new colors are made by the combination of different colored lights. This kind of color mixing is used in stage lighting, where any color of lights may be chosen. Aside from this creative use of color lighting for live performance events, all colors can actually be displayed using only lights of three colors. These three colors are the basic colors used for television screens, video, and computer monitors. These colors are:

red  green  and  blue

 

2. MIXING COLORS
OF PAINTS - INKS - DYES
Also called subtractive*
Color Mixing

The other side of color mixing is when color paints, inks, markers, and other coloring media are combined. Again in this case, many different colors can be mixed to make new colors. Yet it is possible to make almost all colors by mixing just three. These three colors are:

cyan, 

magenta 

and 

yellow 

There is a connection between the first three colors: red, blue and green, and the second three colors: cyan, magenta and yellow. If any two colors of one group are mixed together in equal amounts, they will make a color from the other group.

Mixture of cyan, magenta, and yellow paint

PRIMARY COLORS OF PIGMENTS, DYES, INK

cyan 

magenta

yellow

There are three primary colors for each of the two color mixing systems.

ADDITIVE

SUBTRACTIVE

One set of colors is 

red, 

green 

and 

blue.

The other set is 

cyan,  

magenta

and

 yellow.

 

Colors from one group mix to form the other group.

PRIMARIES OF COLOR LIGHT

Red light + Blue light

=Magenta

Blue light + Green light

=Cyan

Green light + red light

=Yellow

Magenta paint + Yellow paint

=Red

Mixture of cyan, magenta, and yellow paint

Yellow paint + Cyan paint

=Green

Cyan paint + Magenta paint

=blue

Why are these two groups of three colors are called primary colors?

1. The three primary colors are the minimum number of colors that can be mixed to make the greatest number of other colors.

2. In each of these groups, the primary colors cannot be made by mixing other colors.

Why are the colors of mixing light called additive, and the colors of mixing paints subtractive?

See the topics listed in the above left column to find out more about additive and subtractive color mixing.

Click on other topics listed at left above or as listed in chart below 

Color Systems...

Introduction

Additive Color

Subtractive Color

Color Applied...   Color Vision Painting - Art
    Monitors- TV Photography
      Lithography
       
Other Items... Common Queries   For Kids: MIX IT SITE INDEX
  Translation      

Text, and all graphics, artwork, and photography
© 1997, 2007 by Robert Truscio (All rights reserved)

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